A given mass of a sample of methane gas and gas oxygen is given to be present sealed in a 2.50 L vessel at 411 ° C . These are allowed to reach the equilibrium state. The equilibrium pressure of oxygen and water vapor is given, the equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are to be calculated. Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. To determine: The equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The number of moles of oxygen gas present initially is 0 . 2 m o l _ .
A given mass of a sample of methane gas and gas oxygen is given to be present sealed in a 2.50 L vessel at 411 ° C . These are allowed to reach the equilibrium state. The equilibrium pressure of oxygen and water vapor is given, the equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are to be calculated. Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. To determine: The equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The number of moles of oxygen gas present initially is 0 . 2 m o l _ .
Solution Summary: The author explains the equilibrium state of a chemical reaction when reactants involved in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 12, Problem 99CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: A given mass of a sample of methane gas and gas oxygen is given to be present sealed in a
2.50L vessel at
411°C. These are allowed to reach the equilibrium state. The equilibrium pressure of oxygen and water vapor is given, the equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.
To determine: The equilibrium pressures of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
The number of moles of oxygen gas present initially is
0.2mol_.
Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point
the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related
to the total force P by
dU
dx
= P
Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of
x = x, in terms of the potential energy?
0
P, Force
19
Attraction
Total
Repulsion
x, Distance
Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The
slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb,
corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.
Denote the dipole for the indicated bonds in the following molecules.
H3C
✓
CH3
B
F-CCl 3
Br-Cl
H3C Si(CH3)3
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OH
НО.
HO
HO
OH
vitamin C
CH3
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