(a) Interpretation: A representation depicting the initial mixture of N 2 and H 2 gases and a concentration profile representing the reaction of the stated gases to form ammonia is given. The questions based on the given data are to be answered. Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. To determine: The labeling of the given terms and an explanation regarding the same.
(a) Interpretation: A representation depicting the initial mixture of N 2 and H 2 gases and a concentration profile representing the reaction of the stated gases to form ammonia is given. The questions based on the given data are to be answered. Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. To determine: The labeling of the given terms and an explanation regarding the same.
Solution Summary: The author explains the equilibrium state of a chemical reaction and the concentration profile of the stated gases to form ammonia.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 12, Problem 10Q
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation: A representation depicting the initial mixture of
N2 and
H2 gases and a concentration profile representing the reaction of the stated gases to form ammonia is given. The questions based on the given data are to be answered.
Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.
To determine: The labeling of the given terms and an explanation regarding the same.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: A representation depicting the initial mixture of
N2 and
H2 gases and a concentration profile representing the reaction of the stated gases to form ammonia is given. The questions based on the given data are to be answered.
Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.
To determine: An explanation regarding the relative shapes of the given plot.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: A representation depicting the initial mixture of
N2 and
H2 gases and a concentration profile representing the reaction of the stated gases to form ammonia is given. The questions based on the given data are to be answered.
Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction.
To determine: The point when the equilibrium state is reached.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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