Chapter 12, Problem 33E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reactions is to be determined.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of concentration, it is represented $K$. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of pressure, it is represented $K_{\text{p}}$.

To determine: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reactions is to be determined.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of concentration, it is represented $K$. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of pressure, it is represented $K_{\text{p}}$.

To determine: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reactions is to be determined.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of concentration, it is represented $K$. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of pressure, it is represented $K_{\text{p}}$.

To determine: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reactions is to be determined.

Concept introduction: The state when the reactants involved in a chemical reaction and the products formed in the reaction exist in concentrations having no further tendency to change is known as an equilibrium state of the reaction. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of concentration, it is represented $K$. When the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of pressure, it is represented $K_{\text{p}}$.

To determine: The expression for $K$ and $K_{\text{p}}$ for the given reaction.