(a) Interpretation: The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated. Concept introduction: An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

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45. Select which of the following are correctly identified. a) Both CO and KBr are polar covalent molecules. b) Both MgO and HCl are ionic compounds. KBr is an ionic compound and I, is a nonpolar covalent molecule. c) d) CO and H, are nonpolar covalent molecules.

1a) Which of the following statmenst regarding bond polarity is true? and why? a) electrons are shared equally in polar bonds b) Atoms of elements with small differences in electronegativity form ionic bonds c) atoms of elements with small differences in electronegativity form nonpolar covalent bonds d) electrons are shared unequally in nonpolar bonds e) electrons in polar bonds are transferred from one atom to another 1b)Which of the following bonds is least polar and why? a) H--C b)H--O c)H--N d) H--Cl e)H--F

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic compound and molecular compound in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. The compound which are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom are called molecular compounds.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The compound which contains ionic bond between two or more atoms is known as ionic compound. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference. Sodium chloride is an example of ionic compound, which is shown below.

Figure 1

The compound which is composed of molecules containing more than one type of atom is called molecular compounds. Methane is an example of molecular compound, which is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 2

Figure 2

Answer 13

Conclusion

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a molecular compounds are composed of molecules contain more than one type of atom.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between ionic bond and covalent bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of sharing of the electrons.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements. Sodium chloride is an example that includes ionic bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 1

A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. Hydrogen chloride is an example that describes covalent bonding, which is shown below.

Figure 3

Answer 21

Conclusion

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, while a covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between lone pair and bonding pair in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lone pair of electrons is the type of electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Bonding pair of electrons are type of electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not take participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

Lone pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation. Lone pair of electrons are localized on the atom. Bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation and present between the bonded atoms. The example, which shows lone pair and bonding pair is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 5

Figure 4

Answer 29

Conclusion

Loan pair of electrons are electrons, which do not participate in the bond formation, while bonding pair of electron are electrons, which participate in the bond formation.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The difference between nonpolar bond and polar bond in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Polar and non polar bonds are the type of covalent bond. A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegativity difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, having some value of electronegative difference. A non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

The example of polar and non polar bond is shown below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 6

Figure 5

Answer 37

Conclusion

A polar bond is formed between atoms of different elements, while a non polar bond is formed between atoms of same elements.

Answer 38

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Answer 39

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The difference among single, double, triple, and multiple bonds in scientific terms is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond.

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 41E

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is the general term that includes double and triple bonds.

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

Expert Solution

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer 44

Explanation of Solution

If two atoms are bonded with the sharing of one pair of electron, such a bond is called as single bond. The example of a single bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 7

Figure 6

If two atoms are bonded by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, such a bond is called as double bond. The example of double bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 8

Figure 7

If two atoms are bonded by three pairs of electrons, such bond is called as triple bonds. The example of triple bond is shown as below.

Figure 8

Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds. The example of multiple bond is shown as below.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, Chapter 12, Problem 41E , additional homework tip 10

Figure 9

Answer 45

Conclusion

Single bond is formed by the sharing of one pair of electron between two atoms. Double bond is formed by the sharing of two pair of electron between two atoms. Triple bond is formed by the sharing of three pair of electron between two atoms. Multiple bonds is a general term that includes double and triple bonds.