HUMAN PHYSIO W/ APR & PHILS (LL) PKG
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781265382353
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 12, Problem 27RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison of the excitation-coupling mechanism in skeletal muscles and in the smooth muscles.
Introduction:
The skeletal muscles are present in the striated form and are involved in the voluntary body movements observed in the fore limb and the hind limb. The smooth muscles are non-striated muscles present in the hollow structures of the body such as digestive tract, and so on. These muscles show involuntary movements in the body.
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Define a motor unit. Of what physiological advantage is a small motor unit arrangement in skeletal muscle?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
HUMAN PHYSIO W/ APR & PHILS (LL) PKG
Ch. 12 - Describe the actions of muscles when they...Ch. 12 - Describe the different levels of muscle structure,...Ch. 12 - Define the terms motor unit and innervation ratio...Ch. 12 - Using the concept of recruitment, explain how...Ch. 12 - With reference to the sliding filament theory,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 12 - Describe a cycle of cross-bridge activity during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 12 - Use a flowchart to show the sequence of events...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5bCP
Ch. 12 - Explain how graded contractions and smooth,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 12 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 12 - Describe the relationship between the resting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CPCh. 12 - Prob. 9CPCh. 12 - Explain the different causes of muscle fatigue...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 12 - Describe all of the events that occur from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13CPCh. 12 - Explain the significance of reciprocal innervation...Ch. 12 - Describe the functions of gamma motor neurons and...Ch. 12 - Explain how cardiac muscle differs from skeletal...Ch. 12 - Contrast the structure of a smooth muscle cell...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between single-unit and multiunit...Ch. 12 - Describe the events by which depolarization of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RACh. 12 - Prob. 2RACh. 12 - Prob. 3RACh. 12 - Prob. 4RACh. 12 - Prob. 5RACh. 12 - Prob. 6RACh. 12 - Prob. 7RACh. 12 - Electrical excitation of a muscle fiber most...Ch. 12 - The energy for muscle contraction is most directly...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RACh. 12 - Prob. 11RACh. 12 - Prob. 12RACh. 12 - Which of these types of muscle cells are not...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14RACh. 12 - In an isotonic muscle contraction,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RACh. 12 - Prob. 17RACh. 12 - Prob. 18RACh. 12 - Using the concept of motor units, explain how...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20RACh. 12 - Explain why the myosin heads don't bind to the...Ch. 12 - Using the sliding filament theory of contraction,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23RACh. 12 - Prob. 24RACh. 12 - Prob. 25RACh. 12 - What changes occur in muscle metabolism as the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RACh. 12 - Compare cardiac muscle, single-unit smooth muscle,...Ch. 12 - Your friend eats huge helpings or pasta for two...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RACh. 12 - Prob. 31RACh. 12 - How is electrical excitation of a skeletal muscle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33RACh. 12 - Prob. 34RACh. 12 - Prob. 35RACh. 12 - Prob. 36RACh. 12 - Refer to figure 12.22 to answer the following...Ch. 12 - Refer to figure 12.22 to answer the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39RACh. 12 - Refer to figure 12.22 to answer the following...
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- In the diagram below, label the fine structure of a muscle, down to one of its myofibrils. Identify the basic unit of contraction in a myofibril.arrow_forwardHow does a muscle fiber incur an oxygen debt?arrow_forwardFigure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal muscle are the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium comparable? Figure 13.22 Close-Up of Nerve Trunk Zoom in on this slide of a nerve trunk to examine the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium in greater detail (tissue source: simian). LM × 1600. (Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012)arrow_forward
- Explain in detail how the of relaxion towards Smooth muscle contraction is done by the antagonsists atropine and mepyramine. Provide intracelluar mechanism of relaxation.arrow_forwardCompare the location and regulation of both multiunit and single-unit smooth muscle.arrow_forwardCompare the (i) contraction, (ii) excitation-contraction coupling in smooth muscle, cardiac and skeletal muscle.arrow_forward
- Describe the microscopic structure of a skeletal muscle fiber and the arrangement of its contractile thick and thin filaments into sarcomeres and myofibrils.arrow_forwardGive the diagram of a sarcomere of skeletal muscle showing different regions?arrow_forwardList and describe the structures associated with energy production within skeletal muscle fibers.arrow_forward
- Describe the physical state of muscle fiber in rigor mortis and the conditions that produce this state.arrow_forwardCompare the inner layer of smooth muscle with circumferentially running muscle cells,to the outer layer of longitudinally running fibres that have been sectioned transversely, which layer is easy to distinguisharrow_forwardList and describe the events that take place (and the structuresinvolved) between excitation of the skeletal muscle cellmembrane by an action potential and the initiation of cross-bridge action.arrow_forward
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