Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.159ACI
Yield strength of steel alloy. Industrial engineers at the University of Florida used regression modeling as a tool to reduce the time and cost associated with developing new metallic alloys (Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 13, 2005). To illustrate, the engineers built a regression model for the tensile yield strength (y) of a new steel alloy. The potentially important predictors of yield strength are listed in the accompanying table.
x1 = Carbon amount (% weight) |
x2 = Manganese amount (% weight) |
x3 = Chromium amount (% weight) |
x4 = Nickel amount (% weight) |
x5 = Molybdenum amount (% weight) |
x6 = Copper amount (% weight) |
x7 = Nitrogen amount (% weight) |
x8 = Vanadium amount (% weight) |
x9 = Plate thickness (millimeters) |
x10 = Solution treating (milliliters) |
x11 = Aging temperature (degrees, Celsius) |
- a. The engineers discovered that the variable Nickel (x4) was highly
correlated with the other potential independent variables. Consequently. Nickel was dropped from the model. Do you agree with this decision? Explain. - b. The engineers used stepwise regression on the remaining 10 potential independent variables in order to search for a parsimonious set of predictor variables. Do you agree with this decision? Explain.
- c. The stepwise regression selected the following independent variables: x1 = Carbon, x2 = Manganese, x3 = Chromium, x5 = Molybdenum, x6 = Copper, x8 = Vanadium, x9 = Plate thickness, x10 = Solution treating, and x11 = Aging temperature. All these variables were statistically significant in the step-wise model, with R2 = .94. Consequently, the engineers used the estimated stepwise model to predict yield strength. Do you agree with this decision? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME?
TOPIC: COST ACCOUNTING ABD SERVICES (NEED SOLUTIONS)
Tire pressure (psi) and mileage (mpg) were recorded for a random sample of seven cars of thesame make and model. The extended data table (left) and fit model report (right) are based on aquadratic model
What is the predicted average mileage at tire pressure x = 31?
We have data on Lung Capacity of persons and we wish
to build a multiple linear regression model that predicts
Lung Capacity based on the predictors Age and
Smoking Status. Age is a numeric variable whereas
Smoke is a categorical variable (0 if non-smoker, 1 if
smoker). Here is the partial result from STATISTICA.
b*
Std.Err.
of b*
Std.Err.
N=725
of b
Intercept
Age
Smoke
0.835543
-0.075120
1.085725
0.555396
0.182989
0.014378
0.021631
0.021631
-0.648588
0.186761
Which of the following statements is absolutely false?
A. The expected lung capacity of a smoker is expected
to be 0.648588 lower than that of a non-smoker.
B. The predictor variables Age and Smoker both
contribute significantly to the model.
C. For every one year that a person gets older, the lung
capacity is expected to increase by 0.555396 units,
holding smoker status constant.
D. For every one unit increase in smoker status, lung
capacity is expected to decrease by 0.648588 units,
holding age constant.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 12.3 - Write a first-order model relating E(y) to a. two...Ch. 12.3 - Minitab was used to fit the model E(y) = (0 + 1x1...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose you fit the multiple regression model y =0...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose you fit the first-order multiple...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.5LMCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.6LMCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.7LMCh. 12.3 - If the analysis of variance F-test leads to the...Ch. 12.3 - Ambiance of 5-star hotels. Although invisible and...Ch. 12.3 - Forecasting movie revenues with Twitter. Refer to...
Ch. 12.3 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12ACBCh. 12.3 - Predicting elements in aluminum alloys. Aluminum...Ch. 12.3 - Novelty of a vacation destination. Many tourists...Ch. 12.3 - Arsenic in groundwater. Environmental Science ...Ch. 12.3 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. How much...Ch. 12.3 - Contamination from a plant's discharge. Refer to...Ch. 12.3 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Rankings of research universities. Refer to the...Ch. 12.3 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. In...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.22ACICh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.23ACACh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.24ACACh. 12.4 - Characteristics of lead users. Refer to the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.26ACBCh. 12.4 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.4 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.29ACBCh. 12.4 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.32ACICh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.33ACICh. 12.4 - Boiler drum production. In a production facility,...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose the true relationship between E(y) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose you fit the interaction model y = 0 + x1 +...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.37LMCh. 12.5 - Tipping behavior in restaurants. Can food servers...Ch. 12.5 - Forecasting movie revenues with Twitter. Refer to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.41ACBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.42ACBCh. 12.5 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.5 - Factors that impact an auditors judgment. A study...Ch. 12.5 - Service workers and customer relations. A study in...Ch. 12.5 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. Refer...Ch. 12.5 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.5 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.6 - Write a second-order model relating the mean of y,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.50LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.51LMCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.52LMCh. 12.6 - Minitab was used to fit the complete second-order...Ch. 12.6 - Personality traits and job performance. When...Ch. 12.6 - Going for it on fourth-down in the NFL. Refer to...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.56ACBCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.57ACBCh. 12.6 - Assertiveness and leadership. Management...Ch. 12.6 - Goal congruence in top management teams. Do chief...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.60ACICh. 12.6 - Revenues of popular movies. The Internet Movie...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.62ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.63ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.64ACICh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.65ACICh. 12.7 - Write a regression model relating the mean value...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.67LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.68LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.69LMCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.70ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.71ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.72ACBCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.73ACBCh. 12.7 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.75ACBCh. 12.7 - Charisma of top-level leaders. Refer to the...Ch. 12.7 - Corporate sustainability and firm characteristics....Ch. 12.7 - Homework assistance for accounting students. Refer...Ch. 12.7 - Improving driving performance while fatigued....Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.80ACACh. 12.7 - Banning controversial sports team sponsors. Refer...Ch. 12.8 - Consider a multiple regression model for a...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.83LMCh. 12.8 - Consider the model: y = 0+ 1x1+ 2 x2+ 3 x3+...Ch. 12.8 - Consider the model:...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.86LMCh. 12.8 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.8 - Do blondes raise more funds? Refer to the Economic...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.89ACBCh. 12.8 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.8 - Workplace bullying and intention to leave....Ch. 12.8 - Agreeableness, gender, and wages. Do agreeable...Ch. 12.8 - Chemical plant contamination. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 12.94ACICh. 12.8 - Recently sold, single-family homes. The National...Ch. 12.8 - Charisma of top-level leaders Refer to the Academy...Ch. 12.9 - Determine which pairs of the following models are...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.98LMCh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.99LMCh. 12.9 - Shared leadership in airplane crews. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 12.9 - Workplace bullying and intention to leave. Refer...Ch. 12.9 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.104ACBCh. 12.9 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.9 - Study of supervisor-targeted aggression....Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.107ACICh. 12.9 - Recently sold, single-family homes. Refer to the...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.109ACICh. 12.9 - Prob. 12.110ACACh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.111LMCh. 12.10 - Teacher pay and pupil performance. In Economic...Ch. 12.10 - Risk management performance. An article in the...Ch. 12.10 - Accuracy of software effort estimates....Ch. 12.10 - Diet of ducks bred for broiling. Corn is high in...Ch. 12.10 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.117ACICh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.118ACICh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.119ACICh. 12.12 - Identify the problem(s) in each of the residual...Ch. 12.12 - Consider fitting the multiple regression model...Ch. 12.12 - Emotional intelligence and team performance. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - State casket sales restrictions. Some states...Ch. 12.12 - Personality traits and job performance. Refer to...Ch. 12.12 - Women in top management. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 12.12 - Accuracy of software effort estimates. Refer to...Ch. 12.12 - Arsenic in groundwater. Refer to the Environmental...Ch. 12.12 - Reality TV and cosmetic surgery. Refer to the Body...Ch. 12.12 - Failure times of silicon wafer microchips. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Bubble behavior in subcooled flow boiling. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Banning controversial sports team sponsors. Refer...Ch. 12.12 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 12.12 - Agreeableness, gender, and wages. Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Suppose you have developed a regression model to...Ch. 12 - When a multiple regression model is used for...Ch. 12 - Suppose you fit the model y=0+1x1+2x12+3x2+4x1x2+...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.137LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.138LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.139LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.140LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143LMCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144LMCh. 12 - Comparing private and public college tuition....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.146ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.147ACBCh. 12 - Highway crash data analysis. Researchers at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.149ACBCh. 12 - Mental health of a community. An article in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.151ACBCh. 12 - Testing tires for wear. Underinflated or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.153ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.154ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.155ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.156ACBCh. 12 - Prob. 12.157ACBCh. 12 - Promotion of supermarket vegetables. A supermarket...Ch. 12 - Yield strength of steel alloy. Industrial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.160ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.161ACICh. 12 - Improving Math SAT scores. Refer to the Chance...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.163ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.164ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.165ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.166ACICh. 12 - Sale prices of apartments. A Minneapolis,...Ch. 12 - Volatility of foreign stocks. The relationship...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.169ACICh. 12 - Prob. 12.170ACICh. 12 - State casket sales restrictions Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Modeling monthly collision claims. A medium-sized...Ch. 12 - Developing a model for college GPA. Many colleges...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardWhat is regression analysis? Describe the process of performing regression analysis on a graphing utility.arrow_forward
- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardFind the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forward(Print-screen your Excel -Solution and upload it) The electric power consumed each month by a chemical plant is thought to be related to the average ambient temperature x1, the number of days in the month x2, the average product purity X3, and the tons of product produced X4. The past year's historical data are available and are presented in the following table. (a) Fit a multiple linear regression model using the above data set (b) Predict power consumption for a month in which x1 = 75°F, x2 = 24 days, x3 = 90%, and x4 = 98 tons.arrow_forward
- (a) Do these data provide sufficient evidence that there is a positive linear relationship between the two variables? (b) What does R2 imply? (c) Using regression model, predict the blood pressure level associated with a sound pressure of 7.5 decibels (d) Fill out the table below (image attached) and give a brief descriptionarrow_forwardThe table shows a part of an output of a linear regression model predicting the average fare on different flight routes. Data Table Regression Table Coefficient Constant 95.80976147 COUPON −9.61654124 DISTANCE 0.080733811 PAX −0.000167343 What is the difference in prediction of the following two routes? Route A that is 3,000 miles, with COUPON=1.5 and PAX=6,000 Route B that is 3,000 miles, with COUPON=1.2 and PAX=6,000.arrow_forwardwhy the correct answer is letter b?arrow_forward
- Researchers at a large nutrition and weight management company are trying to build a model to predict a person’s body fat percentage from an array of variables. A variables selection method is used to build a regression model. SAS output for the final model is given in photo. Question: What percentage of the variation in percent body fat remains unexplained, even after introducing weight and abdomen circumference into the model, and then also determine the interpretation of the slope for weight?arrow_forwardFor a particular red wine, the following data show the auction price for a 750-milliliter bottle and the age of the wine in June of 2016. Age (years) 37 20 29 33 41 26 29 45 34 22 Price ($) 256 142 217 255 331 168 209 297 237 182arrow_forward13) Use computer software to find the multiple regression equation. Can the equation be used for prediction? An anti-smoking group used data in the table to relate the carbon monoxide( CO) of various brands of cigarettes to their tar and nicotine (NIC) content. 13). CO TAR NIC 15 1.2 16 15 1.2 16 17 1.0 16 6. 0.8 1 0.1 1 8. 0.8 8. 10 0.8 10 17 1.0 16 15 1.2 15 11 0.7 9. 18 1.4 18 16 1.0 15 10 0.8 9. 0.5 18 1.1 16 A) CO = 1.37 + 5.50TAR – 1.38NIC; Yes, because the P-value is high. B) CÓ = 1.37 - 5.53TAR + 1.33NIC; Yes, because the R2 is high. C) CO = 1.25 + 1.55TAR – 5.79NIC; Yes, because the P-value is too low. D) CO = 1.3 + 5.5TAR - 1.3NIC; Yes, because the adjusted R2 is high. %3Darrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY