Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.126P

The exposed surface of a power amplifier for an earth satellite receiver of area 130 m m  x 130mm has a diffuse, gray, opaque coating with an emissivity of 0.5. For typical amplifier operating conditions, the surface temperature is 58 C under the following environmental conditions: air temperature, T = 27 C ; sky temperature, T s k y = 20 C ; convection coefficient, 15 W/m 2 K ; and solar irradiation, G s = 800 W/m 2 . (a) For the above conditions, determine the electrical power being generated within the amplifier. (b) It is desired to reduce the surface temperature by applying one of the diffuse coatings (A, B, C) shown as follows.
Chapter 12, Problem 12.126P, The exposed surface of a power amplifier for an earth satellite receiver of area 130mmx130mm has a
Which coating will result in the coolest surface temperature for the same amplifier operating and environmental conditions?

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer

Ch. 12 - Determine the fraction of the total, hemispherical...Ch. 12 - The spectral distribution of the radiation emitted...Ch. 12 - Consider a 5-mm-square, diffuse surface A0 having...Ch. 12 - Assuming blackbody behavior, determine the...Ch. 12 - The dark surface of a ceramic stove top may be...Ch. 12 - The energy flux associated with solar radiation...Ch. 12 - A small flat plate is positioned just beyond the...Ch. 12 - A spherical aluminum shell of inside diameter D=2m...Ch. 12 - The extremely high temperatures needed to trigger...Ch. 12 - An enclosure has an inside area of 100m2 , and its...Ch. 12 - Assuming the earth’s surface is black, estimate...Ch. 12 - A proposed method for generating electricity from...Ch. 12 - Approximations to Planck’s law for the spectral...Ch. 12 - Estimate the wavelength corresponding to maximum...Ch. 12 - A furnace with a long, isothermal, graphite tube...Ch. 12 - Isothermal furnaces with small apertures...Ch. 12 - For materials A and B, whose spectral...Ch. 12 - A small metal object, initially at Ti=1000K ,is...Ch. 12 - The directional total emissivity of nonmetallic...Ch. 12 - Consider the metallic surface of Example 12.7....Ch. 12 - The spectral, directional emissivity of a diffuse...Ch. 12 - Consider the directionally selective surface...Ch. 12 - A sphere is suspended in air in a dark room and...Ch. 12 - Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity for...Ch. 12 - Sheet steel emerging from the hot roll section of...Ch. 12 - A large body of nonluminous gas at a temperature...Ch. 12 - An opaque surface with the prescribed spectral,...Ch. 12 - The spectral reflectivity distribution for white...Ch. 12 - A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral, hemispherical absorptivity of an...Ch. 12 - The spectral, hemispherical absorptivity of an...Ch. 12 - Consider an opaque, diffuse surface for which the...Ch. 12 - Radiation leaves a furnace of inside surface...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of a 1-mm-thick layer...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of plain and tinted...Ch. 12 - Referring to the distribution of the spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral absorptivity and spectral...Ch. 12 - Consider a large furnace with opaque, diffuse,...Ch. 12 - Four diffuse surfaces having the spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of a 50m -thick...Ch. 12 - An opaque, horizontal plate has a thickness of...Ch. 12 - Two small surfaces, A and B, are placed inside an...Ch. 12 - Consider an opaque, diffuse surface whose spectral...Ch. 12 - The 50-mm peephole of a large furnace operating at...Ch. 12 - The window of a large vacuum chamber is fabricated...Ch. 12 - A thermograph is a device responding to the...Ch. 12 - A radiation thermometer is a radiometer calibrated...Ch. 12 - A radiation detector has an aperture of area...Ch. 12 - A small anodized aluminum block at 35C is heated...Ch. 12 - Consider the diffuse, gray opaque disk A1 , which...Ch. 12 - A two-color pyrometer is a device that is used to...Ch. 12 - An apparatus commonly used for measuring the...Ch. 12 - 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