Two plates, one with a black painted surface and the other with a special coating (chemically oxidized copper) are in earth orbit and are exposed to solar radiation. The solar rays make an angle of 30 ∘ with the normal to the plate. Estimate the equilibrium temperature of each plate assuming they are diffuse and that the solar flux is 1368 W/m 2 . The spectral absorptivity of the black painted surface can be approximated by α λ = 0.95 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ ∞ and that of the special coating by α λ = 0.95 for 0 ≤ λ < 3 μ m and. α λ = 0.05 for λ ≥ 3 μ m .
Two plates, one with a black painted surface and the other with a special coating (chemically oxidized copper) are in earth orbit and are exposed to solar radiation. The solar rays make an angle of 30 ∘ with the normal to the plate. Estimate the equilibrium temperature of each plate assuming they are diffuse and that the solar flux is 1368 W/m 2 . The spectral absorptivity of the black painted surface can be approximated by α λ = 0.95 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ ∞ and that of the special coating by α λ = 0.95 for 0 ≤ λ < 3 μ m and. α λ = 0.05 for λ ≥ 3 μ m .
Solution Summary: The author explains the equilibrium temperature of each plate and the spectral absorptivity of the special coating surface.
Two plates, one with a black painted surface and the other with a special coating (chemically oxidized copper) are in earth orbit and are exposed to solar radiation. The solar rays make an angle of
30
∘
with the normal to the plate. Estimate the equilibrium temperature of each plate assuming they are diffuse and that the solar flux is
1368
W/m
2
. The spectral absorptivity of the black painted surface can be approximated by
α
λ
=
0.95
for 0
≤
λ
≤
∞
and that of the special coating by
α
λ
=
0.95
for 0
≤
λ
<
3
μ
m
and.
α
λ
=
0.05
for
λ
≥
3
μ
m
.
A pump delivering 230 lps of water at 30C has a 300-mm diameter suction pipe and a 254-mm diameter discharge pipe as shown in the figure. The suction pipe is 3.5 m long and the discharge pipe is 23 m long, both pipe's materials are cast iron. The water is delivered 16m above the intake water level. Considering head losses in fittings, valves, and major head loss. a) Find the total dynamic head which the pump must supply. b)It the pump mechanical efficiency is 68%, and the motor efficiency is 90%, determine the power rating of the motor in hp.
The tensile 0.2 percent offset yield strength of AISI 1137 cold-drawn steel bars up to 1 inch in diameter from 2 mills and 25 heats is
reported as follows:
Sy 93
95
101
f
97 99
107 109 111
19 25 38 17 12 10 5 4
103
105
4
2
where Sy is the class midpoint in kpsi and fis the number in each class.
Presuming the distribution is normal, determine the yield strength exceeded by 99.0% of the population.
The yield strength exceeded by 99.0% of the population is
kpsi.
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