Concept explainers
Convert each shorthand structure to a complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn in.
-
a.
b.
c.
d.
(a)
Interpretation:
To convert the following shorthand structure to complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Complete structure of a compound is the one in which all the bonds, atoms and lone pairs are shown. Example of complete structure is given below.
In shorthand structure, bond between the atoms and lone pairs of atoms are not shown. But, in complete structure, all the bonds between atoms and lone pairs are shown.
Answer to Problem 37P
Complete structure of the compound is,
Explanation of Solution
Given compound is as follows:
To −CH group two methyl
(b)
Interpretation:
To convert the following shorthand structure to complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Complete structure of a compound is the one in which all the bonds, atoms and lone pairs are shown. Example of complete structure is given below.
In shorthand structure, bond between the atoms and lone pairs of atoms are not shown. But, in complete structure, all the bonds between atoms and lone pairs are shown.
Answer to Problem 37P
Complete structure of the compound is as follows:
Explanation of Solution
In the compound
Hence, complete structure of the compound is as follows:
(c)
Interpretation:
To convert the following shorthand structure to complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Complete structure of a compound is the one in which all the bonds, atoms and lone pairs are shown. Example of complete structure is given below.
In shorthand structure, bond between the atoms and lone pairs of atoms are not shown. But, in complete structure, all the bonds between atoms and lone pairs are shown.
Answer to Problem 37P
Complete structure of the compound is as follows:
Explanation of Solution
Given compound is as follows:
In the complete structure, all the bonds between atoms and lone pairs are to be shown. Two oxygen atoms present. Both the oxygen atoms have two lone pairs (as the total number of valence electron of O is 6 and out of these 2 are involved in bond formation) on it. Hence, complete structure of the compound is as follows:
(d)
Interpretation:
To convert the following shorthand structure to complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Complete structure of a compound is the one in which all the bonds, atoms and lone pairs are shown. Example of complete structure is given below.
In shorthand structure, bond between the atoms and lone pairs of atoms are not shown. But, in complete structure, all the bonds between atoms and lone pairs are shown.
Answer to Problem 37P
Complete structure is as follows:
Explanation of Solution
Given compound is as follows:
In complete structure, all the carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms and all the lone pairs should be shown. In the compound two chlorine atoms (as the total number of valence electron of Cl is 7 and out of these 1 is involved in bond formation), one oxygen atom and one −OH group(as the total number of valence electron of O is 6 and out of these 2 are involved in bond formation) present which has lone pairs. So, complete structure is as follows:
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Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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- ✓ aw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. C Cl HO–CH O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check -3 ☐ : + D Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Cearrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Determine whether the following reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction: Br OH HO 2 -- Molecule A Molecule B + Br 义 ollo 18 Is this a nucleophilic substitution reaction? If this is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, answer the remaining questions in this table. Which of the reactants is referred to as the nucleophile in this reaction? Which of the reactants is referred to as the organic substrate in this reaction? Use a ŏ + symbol to label the electrophilic carbon that is attacked during the substitution. Highlight the leaving group on the appropriate reactant. ◇ Yes O No O Molecule A Molecule B Molecule A Molecule B टेarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
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