General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To recognize the functional group / groups in the following compound:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  1

Concept Introduction:

Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
AldehydeGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  2
KetoneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  3
Carboxylic acidGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  4
EsterGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  5
AmideGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  6
AlcoholGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  7
AmineGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  8
AlkeneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  9

Here, R = any carbon backbone

Complete structural formula of a molecule represents all the atoms of molecule, types of bonds connecting atoms and how atoms are connected to each other.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To recognize the functional group / groups in the following compound:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  10

Concept Introduction:

Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
AldehydeGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  11
KetoneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  12
Carboxylic acidGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  13
EsterGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  14
AmideGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  15
AlcoholGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  16
AmineGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  17
AlkeneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  18
EtherGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  19

Here, R = any carbon backbone

Complete structural formula of a molecule represents all the atoms of molecule, types of bonds connecting atoms and how atoms are connected to each other.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To recognize the functional group / groups in the following compound:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  20

Concept Introduction:

Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
AldehydeGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  21
KetoneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  22
Carboxylic acidGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  23
EsterGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  24
AmideGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  25
AlcoholGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  26
AmineGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  27
AlkeneGeneral, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.8P , additional homework tip  28

Here, R = any carbon backbone

Complete structural formula of a molecule represents all the atoms of molecule, types of bonds connecting atoms and how atoms are connected to each other.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.4 - How many H’s are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 11.4 - Using the skeletal structure, determine the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11.5 - For each compound. [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 11.5 - How do a carboxylic acid and an alcohol differ?...Ch. 11.5 - Label each of the following condensed structures...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11.5 - Identify all of the functional groups in atenolol,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.13PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.10PPCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11.6 - Indicate the polar bonds in each compound. Label...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.11PPCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.6 - Predict the water solubility of each compound.Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Complete each structure by filling in all H’s and...Ch. 11 - Complete the structure of mepivacaine by filling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - “Ecstasy” is a widely used illegal stimulant....Ch. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Explain why each C—C—C bond angle in benzene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Convert each compound to a condensed structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a condensed structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - A and B are ball-and-stick models of two compounds...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - What is wrong in each of the following shorthand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Albuterol (trade names Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - (a) Identify the functional groups in donepezil,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - GHB is an addictive, illegal recreational drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - Prob. 55PCh. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - Prob. 57PCh. 11 - (a) Identify the functional groups in venlafaxine,...Ch. 11 - You are given two unlabeled bottles of solids, one...Ch. 11 - State how potassium iodide (KI) and pentane...Ch. 11 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of the organic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62PCh. 11 - Why do we need to know the shape of a molecule...Ch. 11 - 1,1-Dichloroethylene (CH2=CCl2) is a starting...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar.Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. a....Ch. 11 - Which molecule is more water soluble? Explain.Ch. 11 - Explain why pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, is water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71PCh. 11 - Prob. 72PCh. 11 - Explain why regularly taking a large excess of a...Ch. 11 - You can obtain the minimum daily requirement of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75PCh. 11 - Vitamin B6 is obtained by eating a diet that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77PCh. 11 - Can an oxygen-containing organic compound, have...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79PCh. 11 - Prob. 80PCh. 11 - Benzocaine is the active ingredient in topical...Ch. 11 - Methyl salicylate is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about aldosterone,...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - Skin moisturizers come in two types, (a) One type...Ch. 11 - THC is the active component in marijuana (Section...Ch. 11 - Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug....
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