Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 10, Problem 57P
Performance data for a centrifugal fan of 3-ft diameter tested at 750 rpm are
Plot the performance data versus volume flow rate. Calculate static efficiency, and show the curve on the plot. Find the best efficiency point, and specify the fan rating at this point.
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Water at 60 F from a lake through 500 ft if 4in ID cast iron pipe at a water turbine 250 ft below the surface of the lake. After flowing from the turbine, the water is discharged into the atmosphere through a horizontal 50 ft section of the same pipe. The turbine power output is 10hp when the water in the discharged pipe is flowing at 5 ft/s.
A. What is the turbine efficiency defined as the actual power output of the turbine divided by the power output that would be withdrawn if there are no friction within the turbine?
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which rotates at 1,800 rpm and lifts 60 lit/sec to 25 m with an efficiency
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 10 - The geometry of a centrifugal water pump is r1 =...Ch. 10 - Find the resulting -groups when (a) D, , and Q or...Ch. 10 - Consider the centrifugal pump impeller dimensions...Ch. 10 - Dimensions of a centrifugal pump impeller areCh. 10 - Dimensions of a centrifugal pump impeller areCh. 10 - The blade is one of a series. Calculate the force...Ch. 10 - This blade is one of a series. What force is...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump, with 15-cm-diameter...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump designed to operate at...Ch. 10 - A series of blades, such as in Example 10.13,...
Ch. 10 - In passing through this blade system, the absolute...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump runs at 1750 rpm while pumping...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump designed to operate at...Ch. 10 - Kerosene is pumped by a centrifugal pump. When the...Ch. 10 - In the water pump of Problem 10.8, the pump casing...Ch. 10 - Use data from Appendix C to choose points from the...Ch. 10 - Data from tests of a water suction pump operated...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump impeller having r1 = 50 mm, r2...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump impeller having dimensions and...Ch. 10 - An axial-flow fan operates in sea-level air at...Ch. 10 - Data measured during tests of a centrifugal pump...Ch. 10 - A small centrifugal pump, when tested at N = 2875...Ch. 10 - If the impeller of Problem 10.20 rotates between...Ch. 10 - At the outlet of a pump impeller of diameter 0.6 m...Ch. 10 - Typical performance curves for a centrifugal pump,...Ch. 10 - A pump with D = 500 mm delivers Q = 0.725 m3/s of...Ch. 10 - At its best efficiency point ( = 0.87), a...Ch. 10 - Using the performance curves in Appendix C, select...Ch. 10 - A pumping system must be specified for a lift...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump operates at 1750 rpm; the...Ch. 10 - A set of eight 30-kW motor-pump units is used to...Ch. 10 - A blower has a rotor with 12-in. outside diameter...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump has an impeller with an...Ch. 10 - Appendix C contains area bound curves for pump...Ch. 10 - Use data from Appendix C to verify the similarity...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal water pump has an impeller with...Ch. 10 - Catalog data for a centrifugal water pump at...Ch. 10 - A 1/3 scale model of a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 10 - Sometimes the variation of water viscosity with...Ch. 10 - A large deep fryer at a snack-food plant contains...Ch. 10 - Data from tests of a pump, with a...Ch. 10 - A four-stage boiler feed pump has suction and...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump operating at N = 2265 rpm lifts...Ch. 10 - A centrifugal pump is installed in a piping system...Ch. 10 - Part of the water supply for the South Rim of...Ch. 10 - Consider the flow system shown in Problem 8.94....Ch. 10 - Afire nozzle is supplied through 300 ft of...Ch. 10 - Performance data for a centrifugal fan of 3-ft...Ch. 10 - The performance data of Problem 10.57 are for a...Ch. 10 - Experimental test data for an aircraft engine fuel...Ch. 10 - Preliminary calculations for a hydroelectric power...Ch. 10 - Conditions at the inlet to the nozzle of a Pelton...Ch. 10 - A Francis turbine is to operate under a head of 46...Ch. 10 - A Kaplan (propeller with variable-pitch blades)...Ch. 10 - Francis turbine Units 19, 20, and 21, installed at...Ch. 10 - Measured data for performance of the reaction...Ch. 10 - For a flow rate of 12 L/s and turbine speed of 65...Ch. 10 - The velocity of the water jet driving this impulse...Ch. 10 - An impulse turbine is to develop 15 MW from a...Ch. 10 - An impulse turbine under a net head of 33 ft was...Ch. 10 - The absolute velocities and directions of the jets...Ch. 10 - A fanboat in the Florida Everglades is powered by...Ch. 10 - A jet-propelled aircraft traveling at 225 m/s...Ch. 10 - When an air jet of 1-in.-diameter strikes a series...Ch. 10 - The volume flow rate through the propeller of an...Ch. 10 - A typical American multi blade farm windmill has D...Ch. 10 - An airplane flies at 200 km/h through still air of...Ch. 10 - This ducted propeller unit drives a ship through...Ch. 10 - A model of an American multi blade farm windmill...Ch. 10 - A large Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine was...Ch. 10 - Show that this ducted propeller system when moving...Ch. 10 - This ducted propeller unit (now operating as a...Ch. 10 - What is the maximum power that can be expected...Ch. 10 - If an ideal windmill is operating at best...Ch. 10 - A prototype air compressor with a compression...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89PCh. 10 - We have seen many examples in Chapter 7 of...
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- complete soln..arrow_forwardDetermine the maximum suction elevation in feet below pump centerlinearrow_forwardA. A water jet of diameter 180 mm impinges on the buckets of a Pelton turbine having overall efficiency of 85% while operating under a net head of 500 m and at speed of 420 rpm. Find the specific speed of the turbine. Take coefficient of velocity of the jet as 0.98 and speed ratio as 0.46. B. The pitch circle diameter of a Pelton wheel is 0.9 m. A jet of water of diameter 80 mm gets deflected by an angle of 170° when it impinges on the buckets. The bucket friction coefficient and coefficient of velocity of jet can be taken as 0.93 and 0.97 respectively. If the net head available on the wheel is 500 m and speed ratio is 0.45, calculate (a) the power transferred to to the wheel by the jet, (b) hydraulic efficiency, and (c) specific speed of the turbine. Take mechanical efficiency of wheel as 0.9.arrow_forward
- Draw the different cases for the inlet and outlet velocity triangle for centrifugal compressor. Also draw the velocity triangle centrifugal compressor with consideration of the slip. Give a numerical example.arrow_forward| Centrifugal pump impeller runs at 950 rpm. Its external and internal diameters are 500 mm and 250 mm. The vanes are set back at an angle of 35° to the outer rim. If the radial velocity of water through the impeller be maintained constant as 2 m/sec, find the angle of the vanes at inlet, the velocity and direction of water at outlet and the work done by the impeller per kg of waterarrow_forwardSpecify the pump type that would be used for the following conditions: N = 675 rpm; Q = 20 000 gpm; H = 50 ft; and n; = 1 stage.arrow_forward
- Find the offset angle for an axial pump that delivers 50 gpm at 1750 rpm. The volumetric efficiency is 95%. The pump has a nine 0.75 inch diameter pistons arranged on a 6-in piston circle diameter.arrow_forwardUse inlet and outlet velocity triangle please show all work to find the the powerarrow_forwardA centrifugal pump equipped with a variable frequency (speed) drive running at 3500 rpm is discharging 240GPM corresponding to a head of 287ft. The horsepower is 35.5. if the pump's speed is reduced to 2900 rpm, what will be the revised flow rate? Select the correct response: 176.21 gpm 76.21 gpm 89.66 gpm 98.85 gpm 289.66 gpm 198.86 gpmarrow_forward
- Solve the problem given in image. Assume any data if it is missing.arrow_forwardAn inward flow reaction turbine works under a head of (22.5 m).The external andinternal diameters of therunner are(1.35 and 1m)respectively.The angle of guide vanesis (15°)and the moving vanes are radial at inlet.Radial velocity of flow through the runneris constant and there is no velocity of whirl at outlet.Determine the speed of the runnerin rpm and the angle of vane at outlet.If the turbine develops (375 kW),find the specificspeed.Neglect friction losses.[Ans.206.5 rpm,19°53',81.6]arrow_forwardA 5-inch diameter centrifugal pump operating at 1000 RPM is geometrically similar to another 7.5 inch diameter pump when operating at 1400 RPM. The working fluid is water for both cases. Calculate the flow rate, head and brake power for the smaller pump if the flow rate, head and brake power for the largest diameter pump is 1000 gal/min, 50 ft and 15 hp respectively considering the point of operation previously described.arrow_forward
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