Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN: 9781133104261

Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Torque

Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force in physics and mechanics. Based on the course of study, it is also known as the moment of force, rotational force, or turning effect.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during the Middle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A simple trebuchet is shown in Figure P10.19. Model it as a stiff rod of negligible mass, 3.00 m long, joining particles of mass m₁ = 0.120 kg and m₂ = 60.0 kg at its ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle perpendicular to the rod and 14.0 cm from the large-mass particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest in a horizontal orientation. (a) Find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains. (b) While the small-mass object is gaining speed, does it move with constant acceleration? (c) Does it move with constant tangential acceleration? (d) Does the trebuchet move with constant angular acceleration? (e) Does it have constant momentum? (f) Does the trebuchet–Earth system have constant mechanical energy?

Chapter 10, Problem 19P, A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during the Middle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now

Definition Definition Rate of change of angular velocity. Angular acceleration indicates how fast the angular velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction. Magnitude is represented by the length of the vector and direction is represented by the right-hand thumb rule. An angular acceleration vector will be always perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Angular acceleration is generally denoted by the Greek letter α and its SI unit is rad/s 2 .

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object is rotating in a counterclockwise...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Joseph are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QQ Ch. 10.5 - (i) If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.6QQ Ch. 10.9 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 10.10 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 10.12 - Two items A and B are placed at the top of an...Ch. 10 - A cyclist rides a bicycle with a wheel radius of...

Ch. 10 - Prob. 2OQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 3OQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 4OQ Ch. 10 - Assume a single 300-N force is exerted on a...Ch. 10 - Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r...Ch. 10 - Answer yes or no to the following questions. (a)...Ch. 10 - Figure OQ10.8 shows a system of four particles...Ch. 10 - As shown in Figure OQ10.9, a cord is wrapped onto...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10OQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 11OQ Ch. 10 - A constant net torque is exerted on an object....Ch. 10 - Let us name three perpendicular directions as...Ch. 10 - A rod 7.0 m long is pivoted at a point 2.0 m from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15OQ Ch. 10 - A 20.0-kg horizontal plank 4.00 m long rests on...Ch. 10 - (a) What is the angular speed of the second hand...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 10 - Which of the entries in Table 10.2 applies to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 10 - Three objects of uniform densitya solid sphere, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CQ Ch. 10 - If the torque acting on a particle about an axis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12CQ Ch. 10 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 17CQ Ch. 10 - During a certain time interval, the angular...Ch. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 4P Ch. 10 - The tub of a washer goes into its spin cycle,...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - An electric motor rotating a workshop grinding...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 9P Ch. 10 - A wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical...Ch. 10 - A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 10 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the number...Ch. 10 - A car traveling on a flat (unbanked), circular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14P Ch. 10 - A digital audio compact disc carries data, each...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.16 shows the drive train of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Big Ben, the Parliament tower clock in London, has...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - A war-wolf, or trebuchet, is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20P Ch. 10 - Review. Consider the system shown in Figure P10.21...Ch. 10 - The fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle...Ch. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.23...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24P Ch. 10 - Prob. 25P Ch. 10 - Prob. 26P Ch. 10 - A force of F=(2.00i+3.00j) N is applied to an...Ch. 10 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29P Ch. 10 - Prob. 30P Ch. 10 - Figure P10.31 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32P Ch. 10 - A 15.0-m uniform ladder weighing 500 N rests...Ch. 10 - A uniform ladder of length L and mass m1 rests...Ch. 10 - BIO The arm in Figure P10.35 weighs 41.5 N. The...Ch. 10 - A crane of mass m1 = 3 000 kg supports a load of...Ch. 10 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38P Ch. 10 - Prob. 39P Ch. 10 - In Figure P10.40, the hanging object has a mass of...Ch. 10 - A potters wheela thick stone disk of radius 0.500...Ch. 10 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered to...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m...Ch. 10 - The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48P Ch. 10 - Big Ben (Fig. P10.17), the Parliament tower clock...Ch. 10 - A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51P Ch. 10 - A space station is constructed in the shape of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 53P Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible? A space...Ch. 10 - The puck in Figure 10.25 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 10 - A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57P Ch. 10 - Prob. 58P Ch. 10 - A cylinder of mass 10.0 kg rolls without slipping...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid disk and a uniform hoop are placed...Ch. 10 - A metal can containing condensed mushroom soup has...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - Prob. 63P Ch. 10 - Review. A mixing beater consists of three thin...Ch. 10 - A long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 10 - The hour hand and the minute hand of Big Ben, the...Ch. 10 - Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass...Ch. 10 - Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69P Ch. 10 - Prob. 70P Ch. 10 - The reel shown in Figure P10.71 has radius R and...Ch. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 10 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 10 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76P Ch. 10 - Prob. 77P Ch. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79P Ch. 10 - Prob. 80P Ch. 10 - A projectile of mass m moves to the right with a...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.82 shows a vertical force applied...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84P Ch. 10 - BIO When a gymnast performing on the rings...

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Solution Summary: The author explains the equation for conservation of energy in Figure 1. Let the two objects and Earth as an isolated system.

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Chapter 10 Solutions