Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.24QE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonded-atom-lone-pair arrangement for a central atom with two bonded atoms and one lone pair has to be given.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonded-atom-lone-pair arrangement for a central atom with three bonded atom and two lone pairs has to be given
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonded-atom-lone-pair arrangement for a central atom with four bonded atoms and two lone pairs has to be given.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The bonded-atom-lone-pair arrangement for a central atom with five bonded atoms and one lone pair has to be given.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements O, P, Te,I, and B. (a) Which two would form the most polar singlebond? (b) Which two would form the longest single bond?(c) Which two would be likely to form a compound of formulaXY2? (d) Which combinations of elements would likelyyield a compound of empirical formula X2Y3?
3)
The molecule diphosphorus tetraoxide (P,O,) has two central atoms and four different resonance
structures that do not violate the octet rule. Draw two of these resonance structures below.
4)
The compound acetone is a common solvent. It has a chemical formula of CH,COCH, Acetone has
three central atoms.
(a) Draw the Lewis Dot structure for acetone.
(b) Give the Ideal Bond Angle for all three central atoms.
5)
Four covalent molecules are drawn below.
:o:
H.
H-CH
H
H
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
a)
Define each of these molecules as polar or non-polar.
(1)
(2)
(3)
b)
Describe the type of intermolecular force that each molecule would use:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Which statement is always true according to VSEPR theory?(a) The shape of a molecule is determined only by repulsions among bonding electron groups.(b) The shape of a molecule is determined only by repulsions among nonbonding electron groups.(c) The shape of a molecule is determined by the polarity of its bonds.(d) The shape of a molecule is determined by repulsions among all electron groups on the central atom (or interior atoms, if there is more than one).
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.5QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.7QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.10QE
Ch. 10 - Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the bonds in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12QECh. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by boron in BCl3...Ch. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.18QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QECh. 10 - Compare and contrast the molecular orbital and...Ch. 10 - Describe the bonding in molecular orbital terms...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.24QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.29QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.32QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.33QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.35QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.36QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.39QECh. 10 - Use the VSEPR model to predict the bond angles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QECh. 10 - For each of the following molecules, complete the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.44QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QECh. 10 - Indicate which molecules are polar and which are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48QECh. 10 - Indicate which of the following molecules are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.58QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QECh. 10 - Identify the orbitals on each of the atoms that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QECh. 10 - How many sigma bonds and how many pi bonds are...Ch. 10 - Give the hybridization of each central atom in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QECh. 10 - Predict the hybridization at each central atom in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83QECh. 10 - Tetrafluoroethylene, C2F4, is used to produce...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.89QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.91QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.96QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.97QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.98QECh. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QECh. 10 - Following are the structures of three isomers of...Ch. 10 - The ions ClF2 and ClF2+ have both been observed....Ch. 10 - Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, has the formula...Ch. 10 - Aspartame is a compound that is 200 times sweeter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.110QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.111QECh. 10 - Calcium cyanamide, CaNCN, is used both to kill...Ch. 10 - Histidine is an essential amino acid that the body...Ch. 10 - Formamide, HC(O)NH2, is prepared at high pressures...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.115QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.116QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.117QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.118QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.119QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.120QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.121QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.122QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.123QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.124QECh. 10 - Two compounds have the formula S2F2. Disulfur...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.126QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.127QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ortho-Dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2, is obtained when two ofthe adjacent hydrogen atoms in benzene are replaced withCl atoms. A skeleton of the molecule is shown here. (a) Completea Lewis structure for the molecule using bonds andelectron pairs as needed. (b) Are there any resonance structuresfor the molecule? If so, sketch them. (c) Are the resonancestructures in (a) and (b) equivalent to one another asthey are in benzene?arrow_forwardOrtho-Dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2, is obtained when two ofthe adjacent hydrogen atoms in benzene are replaced withCl atoms. A skeleton of the molecule is shown here. (a) Completea Lewis structure for the molecule using bonds andelectron pairs as needed. (b) Are there any resonance structuresfor the molecule? If so, sketch them. (c) Are the resonancestructures in (a) and (b) equivalent to one another asthey are in benzene?arrow_forwardConsider the molecules BF₃, PF₃, BrF₃, SF₄, and SF₆.(a) Which has bonds that are the most polar?(b) Which have a molecular dipole moment?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Only neutral molecules can be non-polar, all ions are polar. (B) The net dipole moment of non-polar molecules/ions is 0. (C) All linear molecules are non-polar. (D) All molecules that contains only polar bonds are polar.arrow_forwardMethyl isocyanate, CH3NCO, was made infamous in 1984when an accidental leakage of this compound from a storagetank in Bhopal, India, resulted in the deaths of about3800 people and severe and lasting injury to many thousandsmore. (a) Draw a Lewis structure for methyl isocyanate.(b) Draw a ball-and-stick model of the structure,including estimates of all the bond angles in the compound.(c) Predict all the bond distances in the molecule.(d) Do you predict that the molecule will have a dipolemoment? Explain.arrow_forwardIdentify the electron pair geometry and the molecular structure of each of the following molecules:(a) ClNO (N is the central atom)(b) CS2(c) Cl2CO (C is the central atom)(d) Cl2SO (S is the central atom)(e) SO2F2 (S is the central atom)(f) XeO2F2 (Xe is the central atom)(g) ClOF2+ (Cl is the central atom)arrow_forward
- (b) The Murchison meteorite that landed in Australia in 1969 contained 92 different amino acids, including 21 found in Earth organism A skeleton structure (single bond only) of one of these extraterrestrial amino acids is shown below. Draw a Lewis structure, and identify any atoms having a nonzero formal charge. H3N. C ČH2 ČH3 (c) Draw the orbital diagrams and Lewis symbols to depict the formation of Na* and CI ions from the atoms. Give the formula of the compound formed. (d) The predicted bond length for HF is 109 pm (the sum of the covalent radii of H, 37 pm and F, 72 pm), however the actual bond length for HF is shorter (92 pm). It was observed that the difference between predicted and actual bond lengths becomes smaller going down the halogen group from HF to HI Describe these observationsarrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures for the following: (c) C2F6 (contains a C¬C bond), (d) AsO3 3 -, (e) H2SO3 (H is bonded to O), (f) NH2Cl.. Arrange the bonds in each of the following sets in order of increasing polarity: (a) C¬F, O¬F, Be¬F; (b) O¬Cl, S¬Br, C¬P; (c) C¬S, B¬F, N¬O. What is the Lewis symbol for each of the following atoms or ions? (a) K, (b) As, (c) Sn2 + , (d) N3 Write electron configurations for the following ions and determine which have noble-gas configurations: (a) Cd2+, (b) P3-, (c) Zr4+arrow_forward3. Consider the four compounds BB33, CB14, NB13, and Br,O. Use periodic trends in bond lengths and the electronegativity table in Chang to answer the following questions: (a) Which molecule is expected to have the longest bonds? (b) Which molecule is expected to have the most polar bonds? (c) Which molecule is expected to have the least polar bonds?arrow_forward
- Predict the type of bond that would be formed between the following pairs of atoms : (a) P and I (b) N and S (c) Br and Iarrow_forwardA common form of elemental phosphorus is the tetrahedralP4 molecule, where all four phosphorus atoms areequivalent: At room temperature phosphorus is a solid. (a) Are there anylone pairs of electrons in the P4 molecule? (b) How manyP¬P bonds are there in the molecule? (c) Draw a Lewisstructure for a linear P4 molecule that satisfies the octet rule.Does this molecule have resonance structures? (d) On thebasis of formal charges, which is more stable, the linear moleculeor the tetrahedral molecule?arrow_forwardA common form of elemental phosphorus is the tetrahedralP4 molecule, where all four phosphorus atoms areequivalent:At room temperature phosphorus is a solid. (a) Are there anylone pairs of electrons in the P4 molecule? (b) How manyP¬P bonds are there in the molecule? (c) Draw a Lewisstructure for a linear P4 molecule that satisfies the octet rule.Does this molecule have resonance structures? (d) On thebasis of formal charges, which is more stable, the linear moleculeor the tetrahedral molecule?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY