Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190259204
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 1, Problem 24RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The mode by which cells obtain energy from
Introduction:
Energy is required for the movement of matter. A cell uses its molecular mechanisms to generate energy, which is further utilized to regulate and maintain various life processes. The process of generation of most of the energy by the cells involves redox (reduction–oxidation) reactions.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25RQCh. 1 - Prob. 26RQCh. 1 - Prob. 27RQCh. 1 - Prob. 28RQCh. 1 - Prob. 29RQCh. 1 - Prob. 30RQCh. 1 - Prob. 31RQCh. 1 - Prob. 32RQCh. 1 - Prob. 33RQCh. 1 - Prob. 34RQCh. 1 - Prob. 35RQCh. 1 - Prob. 36RQCh. 1 - Prob. 37RQCh. 1 - Prob. 38RQCh. 1 - Prob. 39RQCh. 1 - Prob. 40RQCh. 1 - Prob. 41RQCh. 1 - Prob. 42RQCh. 1 - Prob. 43RQCh. 1 - Prob. 44RQCh. 1 - Prob. 45RQCh. 1 - Prob. 46RQCh. 1 - Prob. 47RQCh. 1 - Prob. 48FBCh. 1 - Prob. 49FBCh. 1 - Prob. 50FBCh. 1 - Prob. 51FBCh. 1 - Prob. 52FBCh. 1 - Prob. 53FBCh. 1 - Prob. 54FBCh. 1 - Prob. 55FBCh. 1 - Prob. 56FBCh. 1 - Prob. 57FBCh. 1 - Prob. 58SACh. 1 - Prob. 59SACh. 1 - Prob. 60SACh. 1 - Prob. 61SACh. 1 - Prob. 62SACh. 1 - Prob. 63TQCh. 1 - Prob. 64TQCh. 1 - Prob. 65TQCh. 1 - Prob. 66TQCh. 1 - Prob. 67TQCh. 1 - Prob. 68TQCh. 1 - Prob. 69TQCh. 1 - Prob. 70TQCh. 1 - Prob. 71TQCh. 1 - Prob. 72TQCh. 1 - Prob. 73TQ
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- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrophobic tails. Draw the line-bond structure of cis-A9-hexadecenoate. Clearly show the cis-trans stereochemistry.arrow_forwardThe formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate is an ATP-driven reaction: Acetate + ATP + COA Acetyl CoA+AMP+ PP Calculate AG for this reaction given that the AG for the hydrolysis of acetyl CoA to acetate and CoA is -31.4 kJ mol-1 (-7.5 kcal mol-¹) and that the AG for hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and PP; is -45.6 kJ mol-1 (-10.9 kcal mol-¹). AG reaction kJ mol-1 The PP, formed in the preceding reaction is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo because of the ubiquity of inorganic pyrophosphatase. The AG for the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PP.) is -19.2 KJ mol-¹ (-4.665 kcal mol-¹). Calculate the AG° for the overall reaction, including pyrophosphate hydrolysis. AGO reaction with PP, hydrolysis = What effect does the presence of pyrophosphatase have on the formation of acetyl CoA? It does not affect the overall reaction. It makes the overall reaction even more endergonic. It brings the overall reaction closer to equilibrium. It makes the overall reaction even more exergonic. kJ mol-1arrow_forwardConsider the Haworth projections of ẞ-L-galactose and ẞ-L-glucose shown here. OH CH₂OH OH CH₂OH OH OH OH ОН OH он B-L-galactose B-L-glucose Which terms describe the relationship between these two sugars? epimers enantiomers anomers diastereomersarrow_forward
- Classify each characteristic as describing anabolism or catabolism. Anabolism Answer Bank Catabolism transforms fuels into cellular energy, such as ATP or ion gradients uses NADPH as the electron carrier synthesizes macromolecules requires energy inputs, such as ATP uses NAD+ as the electron carrier breaks down macromoleculesarrow_forwardThe table lists the standard free energies (AG") of hydrolysis of some phosphorylated compounds. Compound kJ mol-1 kcal mol-1 Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) -61.9 -14.8 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) -49.4 -11.8 Creatine phosphate -43.1 -10.3 ATP (to ADP) -30.5 -7.3 Glucose 1-phosphate -20.9 -5.0 Pyrophosphate (PP) -19.3 -4.6 Glucose 6-phosphate -13.8 -3.3 Glycerol 3-phosphate -9.2 -2.2 What is the direction of each of the reactions shown when the reactants are initially present in equimolar amounts? (a) ATP + H2O ADP + P (b) ATP + glycerol glycerol 3-phosphate + ADParrow_forwardCharacterize each term or phrase as pertaining to simple or facilitated diffusion. Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Answer Bank requires an input of free energy lipophilic molecules directly through membrane via channels polar molecules Na+arrow_forward
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