Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 22QLP
What is the significance of the fact that some metals undergo allotropism?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between an atom and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define anisotropy. What is its significance?Ch. 1 - What effects does recrystallization have on the...Ch. 1 - What is strain hardening, and what effects does it...Ch. 1 - Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What influence does grain size have on the...
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the nucleation...Ch. 1 - What is a slip system, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between recovery and...Ch. 1 - What is hot shortness, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the advantages and limitations of cold,...Ch. 1 - Describe what the orange peel effect is. Explain...Ch. 1 - Some metals, such as lead, do not become stronger...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between preferred...Ch. 1 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and stress...Ch. 1 - What is twinning? How does it differ from slip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that some...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 1 - A cold-worked piece of metal has been...Ch. 1 - What materials and structures can you think of...Ch. 1 - Two parts have been made of the same material, but...Ch. 1 - Do you think it might be important to know whether...Ch. 1 - Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline...Ch. 1 - Describe the technique you would use to reduce the...Ch. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that such...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 1 - It has been noted that the more a metal has been...Ch. 1 - Is it possible to cold work a metal at...Ch. 1 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 1.14.Ch. 1 - Is it possible for a metal to be completely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 1 - Plot the data given in Table 1.1 in terms of...Ch. 1 - A strip of metal is reduced from 30 mm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 1 - How many grains are there on the surface of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 1 - A technician determines that the grain size of a...Ch. 1 - If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm,...Ch. 1 - The following data are obtained in tension tests...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 52QTPCh. 1 - Same as Prob. 1.39, but ASTM no. versus...Ch. 1 - By stretching a thin strip of polished metal, as...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to mechanical fiberingfor...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to the phenomenon of hot...Ch. 1 - Take a deck of playing cards, place a rubber band...Ch. 1 - Give examples in which anisotropy is scale...Ch. 1 - The movement of an edge dislocation was described...
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- If a eutectoid steel sample is heated to 800°C and then quenched in a cold-water bath then what would be the possible microstructure? Draw the microstructure and label it.arrow_forwardWhat are the units of temperature and time for whichthe typical Larson-Miller parameter is equal to ~20 formany metallic alloys?arrow_forwardQuestion 1 You are working on a design team at a small orthopaedic firm. You have been asked to select a cobalt- chrome-molybdenum (CoCr) material that will not experience plastic deformation under a specific mechanical test, as follows... A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of a solid cylindrical rod that has a diameter of 10 mm. An applied load of some magnitude F produces a 7x10³ mm change in diameter (see figure below, original shape is blue, elongated shape is unshaded). Q1F: How would the "new alloy" material (with different properties as shown below) behave, assuming it has the same initial diameter (10mm) and applied load (F) in the tensile test? That is, would it experience plastic deformation (yield) under the conditions of this problem?arrow_forward
- Question 1 You are working on a design team at a small orthopaedic firm. You have been asked to select a cobalt- chrome-molybdenum (CoCr) material that will not experience plastic deformation under a specific mechanical test, as follows... A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of a solid cylindrical rod that has a diameter of 10 mm. An applied load of some magnitude F produces a 7x10-³ mm change in diameter (see figure below, original shape is blue, elongated shape is unshaded). Q1A-B: Calculate the transverse strain in the x-direction (Ex) associated with the reduction in diameter. Calculate the axial strain in the z-direction (₂) associated with the length increase.arrow_forwardBriefly describe how precipitation hardening happens in Al alloys (how the microstructure evolves as annealing time increases). Why it first forms q” then q’ before q is finally formed? How does the alloy’s strength change during this process? What are the strengthening mechanisms?arrow_forwardDefine quenching. (a) What effects does it have on the microstructure? (b) How does this affect dislocation movement? (c) Why/how does this affect the properties?arrow_forward
- Slowly cooled plain carbon steel has proeutectoid ferrite to be 10 wt% of its eutectoid ferrite. What is the carbon content of the steel? What is the atomic % of carbon in a hypo-eutectoid steel of 0.4 wt% carbon?arrow_forwardSome alloys use a combination of strain hardening and precipitation hardening to achieve particularly high strength levels. The usual order of strengthening is solution treatment, quenching, cold working, and finally precipitation heat treatment. Why not reverse the order of the cold working and precipitation heat treatment steps?arrow_forwardProblem 4 A 50 wt% Ni-50 wt% Cu alloy is slowly cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1200°C (2190°F). (a) At what temperature does the first solid phase form? (b) What is the composition of this solid phase? (c) At what temperature does the liquid solidify? (d) What is the composition of this last remaining liquid phase?arrow_forward
- (a) Briefly describe at least five methods to increase the strength of materials. (b) What are the metallurgical/processing techniques employed to enhance the creep resistance of metal alloys? (c) Cite three variables that determine the microstructure of an alloy. (d) What are the most common types of crystal defects and how do they affect properties? (e) Briefly describe the phenomenon of coring and why it occurs.arrow_forwardWhat physical reasons why reducing grain size is an effective alternative for increasing the strength of a metal?arrow_forwardWhy are the most precipitation-hardened alloys suitable only for low-temperature applications?arrow_forward
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