Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8RQ
Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and structure-insensitive properties of metals.
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Differentiate between ductile and brittle fracture in materials. Discuss the importance of ductile to brittle transition in BCC and HCP metals.
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Does the strength of a metal always increase as dislocation density increases? Explain.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between an atom and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define anisotropy. What is its significance?Ch. 1 - What effects does recrystallization have on the...Ch. 1 - What is strain hardening, and what effects does it...Ch. 1 - Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What influence does grain size have on the...
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the nucleation...Ch. 1 - What is a slip system, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between recovery and...Ch. 1 - What is hot shortness, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the advantages and limitations of cold,...Ch. 1 - Describe what the orange peel effect is. Explain...Ch. 1 - Some metals, such as lead, do not become stronger...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between preferred...Ch. 1 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and stress...Ch. 1 - What is twinning? How does it differ from slip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that some...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 1 - A cold-worked piece of metal has been...Ch. 1 - What materials and structures can you think of...Ch. 1 - Two parts have been made of the same material, but...Ch. 1 - Do you think it might be important to know whether...Ch. 1 - Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline...Ch. 1 - Describe the technique you would use to reduce the...Ch. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that such...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 1 - It has been noted that the more a metal has been...Ch. 1 - Is it possible to cold work a metal at...Ch. 1 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 1.14.Ch. 1 - Is it possible for a metal to be completely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 1 - Plot the data given in Table 1.1 in terms of...Ch. 1 - A strip of metal is reduced from 30 mm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 1 - How many grains are there on the surface of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 1 - A technician determines that the grain size of a...Ch. 1 - If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm,...Ch. 1 - The following data are obtained in tension tests...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 52QTPCh. 1 - Same as Prob. 1.39, but ASTM no. versus...Ch. 1 - By stretching a thin strip of polished metal, as...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to mechanical fiberingfor...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to the phenomenon of hot...Ch. 1 - Take a deck of playing cards, place a rubber band...Ch. 1 - Give examples in which anisotropy is scale...Ch. 1 - The movement of an edge dislocation was described...
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- List and briefly describe the four major creep deformation mechanisms active in crystalline materials.arrow_forwardWhy impurities can help improve the strength of metal (e.g. carbon in iron)? Also use dislocation theory to explain.arrow_forwardBased on bond energy and bond type, briefly explain why metals are typically more ductile than ceramics.arrow_forward
- Schottky Defect Frenkel Defect Name four methods used for strengthening of metals. What is the common principle that these methods rely on to make a metal stronger. 2. For the data given below a) Calculate the number-average molecular weight of polypropyl carbon are 1.008 and ns? Atomic weights of hydrogen andarrow_forward1. In terms of their Burger's and sense vectors, slide, and slip (also known as glide), edge dislocations and screw dislocations should be compared and contrasted. 2. What makes twinning, a different plastic deformation process, undesirable in engineering metals and alloys? Briefly explain. Please explain all in full detailarrow_forwardMetals and their alloys possess crystalline structures that may be altered to change their mechanical properties. Illustrate, with the aid of a diagram, substitutional ANDarrow_forward
- Note: Answer Should be not so long. Need straight forward Answer. For minimizing (1) dislocation creep and (ii) diffusion creep, state in each case whether a metal with a small grain size or a large grain size would be the most suitable, giving reasons for your answers.arrow_forwardDeformation of the metals occurred if the metal is subjected to tensile force. By describing elastic and plastic deformation, illustrate the plastic deformations at the atomic scale during unloading and loading cycles.arrow_forwardWhich can cross-slip––an edge dislocation, a screw dislocation, or a mixed dislocation? Why?arrow_forward
- Describe three (3) main differences between the Modulus of toughness and the Modulus of risilience for metallic materials. Use suitable example in your explanation.arrow_forwardWhy would metals behave as brittle materials without dislocations?arrow_forwardA polycrystalline metallic material has a higher yield strength compared to mono crystalline metallic material. How you describe this using the structural properties of material.arrow_forward
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