Heat is transferred by radiation and convection between the inner surface of the nacelle of the wind turbine of Example 1.3 and the outer surfaces of the gearbox and generator. The convection heat flux associated with the gearbox and the generator may be described by
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Introduction to Heat Transfer
- The time evolution of the temperature of an object follows the Newton's cooling laws dT dx = -k(T - Ts), where the term k = 2.2 (1/s) is the heat transfer constant, and Tg = 25.6° C is the ambient temperature. The initial temperature of the object at time t = = 0 is T(t = 0) = 200°C. °C Use the Euler's method, and a time step of h=0.2s, calculate: When t = = 0.2s, T = °C When t 1s, T =arrow_forwardA steady-state electric motor operates under 10 Ampere and 220 Volt operating conditions. The output shaft rotates with 100 rpm (rpm) and 16 Nm torque. The heat transfer from the electric motor to the environment is related to the equation of surface temperature Tb, ambient temperature T0 and hA(Tb-T0). The energy transfer is shown on the figure with the help of arrows. (h=100 W/(m2K)), A= 0.195 m2, T0= 293 K) a) Determine the temperature Tb in K (Kelvin). b) Assuming the electric motor as the system, determine the entropy production in kW/K. c) Assume the area of the system boundary as the ambient temperature (T0) and determine the entropy generation in kW/K for the extended system boundaries.arrow_forwardAn electric heater producing 260 W of heat is used to warm up a room containing 7 m3 of air. If we assume the room is perfectly sealed and there is no heat loss through the room boundaries, such that all of the heater output goes into increasing the air temperature, how long will it take to heat up the air in the room from 5.0 °C to 24.1 °C? Give your answer to the nearest minute and assume that the specific volume (v = 0.85 m3/kg) and specific heat capacity at constant volume (cv = 1.005 kJ/(kg K)) remain constant throughout the heating process.arrow_forward
- Thermodynamics..need cancelation methodarrow_forwardThe heat capacity of a liquid is 250 J/K, if its mass is 50 kg the specific heat capacity of the liquid would be 1250 J kg/ K C° 50 J kg/ K C° 125 J kg/ K C° 5 J kg/ K C°arrow_forwardA house, for cooling purposes, consists of two zones: the atric area zone A and the living area zone B (see below figure). The living area is cooled by a 2 -ton air conditioning unit that removes 23,000 Btu/hr. The heat capacity of zone B is 1/6 °F per thousand Btu. The time constant for heat transfer between zone A and the outside is 3ℎr, between zone B and the outside is 6ℎr, and between the two zones is 6ℎr. If the outside temperature stays at 90°F, how warm does it eventually get in the attic zone A ?arrow_forward
- number 1 A food product containing 75% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -10° C when 85% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp es = 0.0062 T Frozen + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = kJ / kg ° C.arrow_forwardSolve with thermal resistance and conduction/convection. Specifically account for the V= 9 ft/s The wall of a furnace has an inner temperature of 500 F. The wall has a thickness of 2 inches and has a thermal conductivity of 0.02 Btu/(h·ft·F). On the outside, air at 30 F flows over the 10 ft x 10 ft wall at a speed of 9 ft/s. Determine the rate of heat loss from the furnace to the environment.arrow_forwardIn the design of a cold-storage warehouse, the specifications call for a maximum heat transfer through the warehouse walls of 30,000 joules per hour per square meter of wall when there is a 30°C temperature difference between the inside surface and the outside surface of the insulation. The two insulation materials being considered are as follows: Conductivity (J-m/m²-°C-hr) Cost per Cubic Meter $12.50 14.00 Insulation Material 140 Rock wool Foamed insulation 110 The basic equation for heat conduction through a wall is: K(AT) Q = Q=heat transfer, in J/hr/m² of wall K=conductivity in J-m/m2-°C-hr AT =difference in temperature between the two surfaces, in °C L=thickness of insulating material, in meters where Which insulation material should be selected?arrow_forward
- Find the two-dimensional temperature distribution T(x,y) and midplane temperature T(B/2,W/2) under steady state condition. The density, conductivity and specific heat of the material are ρ =1200 kg/m 3, k=400 W/m.K, and cp=2500 J/kg.K, respectively. A uniform heat flux q =1000 W/m 2 is applied to the upper surface. The right and left surfaces are also kept at 0oC. Bottom surface is insulated.arrow_forwardAir treated as an ideal gas and having a specific heat at constant volume Cv=1200 j/kg.K undergoes a process. During this process, heat is observed to exit the system with an amount of 10 kJ while work is provided to the system with an amount of 23 kJ. If the initial temperature of air was 20 C, what is the final temperature of air if the mass of air undergoing the process is 0.3 Kg. Select one: O a. 59.5 C O b. 48.73 C O c. 63.4 C O d. 56.1 Carrow_forwardQ1/ Consider a large plane wall of thickness L=0.03 m. The wall surface at x =0 is insulated, while the surface at x =L is maintained at a temperature of 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the wall is k=25 W/m °C, and heat is generated in the wall at a rate of g = 9oe0.5x/L W/m³ Where g, = 8 x 10 W /m². Assuming steady one-dimensional heat transfer, (a) express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for heat conduction through the wall, (b) obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the wall by solving the differential equation, and (c) determine the temperature of the insulated surface of the wall.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning