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An internally reversible refrigerator has a modified coefficient of performance accounting for realistic heat transfer processes of
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Introduction to Heat Transfer
- The operating condition for the single compressor in a household refrigerator is the lowest box temperature, which is typically A. 0F B. -20F C. 20F D. 40Farrow_forwardChoose correct answer: Refrigerators and heat pumps operate on the same cycle but differ in their objectives. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardHeat transferred from the higher and lower temperature reservoirs are and , respectively. Select the coefficient of performance for a refrigerator___________ A. 0.67 B. 1.5 C. 2.0 D. 0.5arrow_forward
- A heat engine with efficiency = 60 %, driving both a heat pump and refrigerator at the same time, the work generated by the heat engine (WH.E=W₁ + W₂). W₁ gose to heat pump which (COPH.P.= 2), and W₂ gose to Ref. From the Figure and missing 850 K Tmax=? Tmax =? values, Find: Pada =? Rada= 60 KJ a) The Qadd, Qrej, and Tmin of the Heat Pump, b) The Qadd, Qrej, and Tmax of the Heat Engine c) The Qrej, COPRef., and Tmax of the Refrigerator Qroj=? H.P. Tmin=? Qadd = ? W₁=150 KJ/ H.E. Qrej=? 75 K W₂=50 K/ Ref. Qrej=? 50 Karrow_forwardReferring to the reversible heat pump cycle shown in the figure, p₁ = 14.7 lby/in². Pa = 34.7 lb/in², v₁ = 12.6 ft3/lb, v4 = 7.0 ft³/lb, and the gas is air obeying the ideal gas model. Step 1 Determine TH. in °R, and the coefficient of performance. Determine TH. in °R. TH= i Save for Later P4 °R PI V4 VI Ty Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Activa Go to Searrow_forward7. Find the refrigerating effect in a refrigerator if the COP is 3 and heat rejected is 40 kW.arrow_forward
- A Carnot refrigerator operates in a room in which the temperature is (T„ = H 26°C). The refrigerator consumes 361W of power when operating. What is the temperature of the refrigerated space "T," (in 99 °C) when Q, = 7763W? %3D 7,arrow_forwardTrue or false Heat is transferred to a system by either a cheap commercially available air-sourced heat pump with coefficient of performance of just 1.5, or an expensive 100% efficient electrical resistance heater. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minimum when heat is added by the cheap commercial heat pump. Heat is transferred to a system by either a cheap commercially available air-sourced heat pump with coefficient of performance of just 1.5, or an expensive 100% efficient isothermal heat source. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minimum when heat is added by the isothermal heat source.arrow_forwardThe objective of a refrigerator is to remove QL from the cooled space.arrow_forward
- Heat engine and refrigerator. Consider a heat engine operating between temperatures Th and Tj. During each cycle with time At, work W is extracted, so Pout = W/At. (a) Assuming the processes are all reversible, what is the efficiency of this heat engine, n = Wout/Qn? (b) Now assume that the low temperature of the heat engine is lowered by a reversible refrigerator, such that the heat engine operates between Th and T. The refrigerator takes input power Pin = Win/At and operates between T and T, where Ti < T. Draw an energy- entropy flow diagram. (c) Calculate the net efficiency (Wout - Win)/Qh. Is the efficiency of this system higher, lower, or the same as your answer for (a)?arrow_forwardPlease derive the C.O.P of the refrigerator as a function of temperature using the temperature-entropy diagram. Assume ideal conditions. Thank you very mucharrow_forwardsubmission process. A power plant has a turbogenerator, operating at steady state with an input shaft rotating at 1800 RPM with a torque of 16,700 N m. The turbogenerator produces current at 230 amp with a voltage of 13,000 V. The rate of heat transfer between the turbogenerator and its surroundings is related to the surface temperature Tp and the lower ambient temperature To and is given by Q = - h A (Tb - To), where h = 100 W/m2.K, A = 25 m2, and To = 298 K. (a) [10] Determine the temperature Tb, in K. (b) [10] For the turbogenerator as the system, determine the rate of entropy production, in kW/K. Turbine Turbogenerator Turbogenerator input shaft Steam inlet Electricity i = 230 amp Voltage = 13,000 V w = 1800 RPM Torque = 16,700 N-m Steam exitarrow_forward
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning