Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The number of hydrogen atoms present around each highlighted carbon atom and molecular formula of the given molecule are to be stated.
Concept introduction: A skeletal structure possesses carbon atom at the intersection of any two lines and at the end of any line. Each carbon atom must have enough hydrogens to make carbon atom tetravalent.
(b)
Interpretation: The number of hydrogen atoms present around each highlighted carbon atom and molecular formula of the given molecule are to be stated.
Concept introduction: A skeletal structure possesses carbon atom at the intersection of any two lines and at the end of any line. Each carbon atom must have enough hydrogens to make carbon atom tetravalent.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- How many hydrogen atoms are present around each highlighted carbon atom in the following molecules? What is the molecular formula for each molecule? Both compounds are active ingredients in some common sunscreens.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the following compounds? A. constitutional isomers B. different representations of the same molecule C. different molecules D. isotopes E. resonance structuresarrow_forwardFunctional Groups FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES. IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM. HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS HYDROCARBONS SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED AROMATIC R-OH 0-R₂ R-X ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE EPOXIDE Noming one egethane Noming ene egethene Noming ye ALCOHOL Naming-of egethanol ETHER Naming-ory ane eg. methoxyethane Naming ene oxide egethene oxide HALOALKANE Naming: holo eg. chloroethane eg ethyne ÅR (PNP) -Å-X OR₂ ALDEHYDE Naming al eg ethanal KETONE Naming: one eg propanone CARBOXYLIC ACID Naming oic acid eg, ethanoic acid ACID ANHYDRIDE Noming oic anhydride eg. ethanoic anhydride ESTER Naming late eg. ethyl ethanoate AMIDE Naming: amide eg. ethanamide ACYL HALIDE Naming ay halide eg…arrow_forward
- lonic and Covalent crossword puzzle Across Down 4. composed of two or more atoms čovalently bonded or of a metal 7. A group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electr 9. can usually form between atoms of 1. is an effective conductor of electricity and heat 2. complete transfer of valence electrons betwe 3. show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs share nonmetals 11. composed of two or more separate mente 5. two pairs of electrons elements 14. solid consisting of a symmetrical ordered three dimensional aggregation of atoms or molecules 6. A group of atoms bonded together 8. a consisting of molecules 10. an element or substance that is not a metal 12. having electrical or magnetic polarity 13. an equal sharing of electrons between the two atoms of à diatomic molecule 15. as sociated with an atom and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond NOTE: You can put your answers in a % sheet of paper and take a photo of it then pass to…arrow_forwardUše the diagram to answer the question. H C Na• Hydrogen Carbon Sodium Nitrogen Oxygen Chlorine Bonds When one oxygen atom joins with another oxygen atom forming a molecule of oxygen gas, how many valence electrons does each oxygen atom have to share with the other? O Each oxygen atom shares ons with the other, forming a triple bond. O Each oxygen atom shares 2 electrons with the other, forming a double bond. O Each oxygen atom shares 1 electron with the other, forming a single bond. O Oxygen atoms would never bond by sharing electrons. 1 4. 8. 9. 10 O Type here to search 近arrow_forwardAn organic compound always contains what element? Select one: O A. Carbon OB. Oxygen OC. Nitrogen OD. Hydrogenarrow_forward
- Please give labelling and some explanation.arrow_forwardcyanidin. Draw both the molecular structure for cyanidin (showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms) and the line structure (using lines and not showing carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms that are attached to carbon atoms). You can search online to find the correct structure for cyanidin.arrow_forwardScience in Everyday Living 8 Let Us Apply Element, C for Compound, and M for Mixture. 1. Sea Water 6. Bronze 2. Titanium 7. Krypton 8. Sulfuric acid 3. Rubidium 4. Gasoline 5. Baking Soda 9. Popcorn 10. Concrete B. Categorize the following compounds. Write O for organic compounds and | for inorganic compounds. 1. Peanut Oil 6. Carbon Dioxide 2. Salt 7. Butane 3. Ozone 8. Alcohol 4. Acetone 9. Hydrogen Fluoride 5. Water 10. Table Sugar C. Identify the following mixtures. Write SOL for Solution, SUS for suspension, and COL for colloids. 1. Salt and oil 6. Muriatic Acid 2. Fog 7. Wine 3. Marshmallow 8. Vinegar 4. Carbonated Water 9. Muddy Water 5. Cooked Starch 10. Smoke Us Enrich If you want to discover more information about mixtures, you can watch the following videos about Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids and the Tyndall Effect on Youtube: 1. "Solution, Suspension, and Colloid" by It's Aumsum Time at www.youtube. com/watch?v=XEAİLm2zuvc 2. "Tyndall Effect – Why does the sky appear…arrow_forward
- Please help me solve the following question and please please make sure everything is correct ! its important thanks !1arrow_forwardFor each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular compound held together by covalent chemical bonds. If the elements will form a molecular compound, check the box and enter the chemical formula and name of the compound. (If the elements will form more than one molecular compound, use the compound with the fewest total number of atoms.) You may assume all chemical bonds are single bonds, not double or triple bonds. element pair will form a molecular molecular compound element #1 element ##2 chemical formula name compound oxygen hydrogen hydrogen chlorine calcium oxygen MAR 27 ... MacBook Air DII F10 888 FB F7 F4 F3 F2 & 23 2$ % @ 7 8 3 4 5 P R T Y Warrow_forwardI don't get itarrow_forward
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