Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398181
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Afshin J. Ghajar
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 103P
A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of 1-cm-thick stainless steel is use to store iced water at
The tank is located outdoors at
Assuming the entire steel tank to be at
Assume the average surrounding surface temperature for radiation exchange to be
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Ice water of 0°C is stored in a spherical container made of steel with an inner diameter of 3 m and a thickness of 1 cm. This container is located in a place where the external temperature is 25℃. The temperature of the entire container is assumed to be 0°C. If thermal resistance in the container is ignored, obtain (a) the heat transfer rate to ice water, and (b) the amount of ice that melts for 24 hours. The melting heat of ice at atmospheric pressure is 333.7 kJ/kg. The emissivity of the outer wall of the container is 0.75, and the convective thermoelectric transfer coefficient is 30 W/m2·K. The average temperature of the surrounding surface for radiation is 15℃.
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The boiling temperature of oxygen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm) is -183ºC. Therefore, oxygen is used in low temperature scientific studies since the temperature of liquid oxygen in a tank open to the atmosphere remains constant at -183ºC until the liquid oxygen in the tank is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank results in the evaporation of some liquid oxygen, which has a heat of vaporization of 213 kJ/kg and a density of 1140 kg/m3at 1 atm. Consider a 4 m diameter spherical tank initially filled with liquid oxygen at 1 atm and -183ºC. The tank is exosed to 20ºC ambient ait with a heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m2. ºC. The temperature of the thin-shelled spherical tank is observed to be almost the same as the temperature of the oxygen inside. Disregarding any radiation heat exchange, determine the rate of evaporation of the liquid oxygen in the tank as a result of the heat transfer from the ambient air
Chapter 1 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 1 - How does the science of heat transfer differ from...Ch. 1 - What is the driving force for (a) heat transfer,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 1 - How do rating problems in heat transfer differ...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - When modeling an engineering process, how is the...Ch. 1 - On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on...Ch. 1 - Consider two identical rooms, one with a...
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