A 15-cm-diameter aluminum ball is to be heated form
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Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
- During the process of raising steam in a boiler, when the pressure was 1.9 bar gauge the temperature inside the boiler was130°C and when the pressure was 6.25 bar gauge (0.625 MPa) the temperature was 165°C. If the volume of the steam space is constant at 4.25 m. Calculate the mass of steam. Steam Properties : Steam at 130°C P 2.7 bar Vg 0.6686 m3/kg 5.356 kg 4.356 kg 6.356 kg 3.356 kgarrow_forward41.394 kg per second of water at 0.03398675 kbarg and internal energy of 15000 kW is heated at constant pressure to saturated vapor and further heated at constant volume process until the pressure is quadrupled. Determine the ratio of the heat added during the constant volume process to the heat added during the constant pressure process. For the steam table, please refer to the green book entitled " Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases"arrow_forwardDetermine the internal energy change for carbon monoxide, in kJ/kg, as it is heated from 312° K to 1456° K, using the empirical specific heat equation as function of temperaturearrow_forward
- Amount of gas is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly with initial volume V1 = 0.9 m3. Now, it expands to V2 = 1.4 m3. During the expansion process, the gas pressure maintains constant at p = 0.2 MPa. The internal energy of gas is increased by 12 kJ during the expansion process. Determine: (1) The heat transfer of gas during the process, in kJ. (2) The velocity of the piston at the final state, if the piston has the mass of 20 kg and initially is stationary.arrow_forward2. 3 mol of air are contained in a piston-cylinder system with a surface of S = 5 m², loaded with a spring. The piston-cylinder system lies in a vertical plane, such that gravity acts on the piston. The initial pressure and temperature of the system are 25 kPa and 750 K, respectively. In the initial condition, the spring is unstretched. Heat is transferred from the air in the cylinder, which is cooled down to 200 K. In this quasi-static process, the volume is reduced to a third of the original one, stretching the spring. At the end of the cooling process, the spring snaps and the piston falls down, compressing the gas. This transformation happens fast, so that no heat is exchanged, but the transformation is non-quasi static. The end state of this compression is an equilibrium, with a volume equal to 85% of its value at the end of the quasi-static cooling process. Find: i) the heat that is transferred from the air within the cylinder during the quasi-static cooling, before the snapping…arrow_forwardThere is an 500g container made out of aluminum holding 300g of water. The Water and Aluminum have reached thermal equilibrium at 40 degrees Celsius. A 200g block of iron at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius is later dropped into the water. Using the specific heat for water=4180J/kg/C. The specific heat for aluminum is 900 J/kg/C. The specific heat for iron is 450 J/kg/C. The final temperature of the three materials will be degrees celsius. The thermal energy of the water changes by Joules. (give an amount and include a + if it increases and a - if it decreases) The thermal energy of the aluminum changes by Joules. (give an amount and include a + if it increases and a - if it decreases) The thermal energy of the iron changes by Joules. (give an amount and unit and include a + if it increases and a - if the value decreases)arrow_forward
- Determine the internal energy change for carbon monoxide, in kJ/kg, as it is heated from 312° K to 1456° K, using the ideal gas properties tablearrow_forwardInitially saturated water liquid at 200°C is contained in a piston-cylinder. The water is then heated isothermally until its volume is 100 times larger than its initial volume. 1. Determine the increase in energy (kl/kg) of the water. 2. Determine the work transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. 3. Determine the heat transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. saturated water 200arrow_forwardInitially saturated water liquid at 200°C is contained in a piston-cylinder. The water is then heated isothermally until its volume is 100 times larger than its initial volume. 1. Determine the increase in energy (kJ/kg) of the water. 2. Determine the work transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. 3. Determine the heat transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. saturated water 2000 Earrow_forward
- my answer here is -12.57 BTU/lb please take note the height differencearrow_forward1.5 kg of gas at 20°C is contained in a cylinder and heated to 75°C while the volume remains constant. Calculate the heat energy supplied if c, = 700 J/kgK.arrow_forwardIn a spring-loaded piston-cylinder arrangement shown in Figure P4-57 0.03 m3 of air is contained in the spring-loaded piston-cylinder device shown in Figure. The spring constant is 875 N/m, and the piston diameter is 25 cm. When no force is exerted by the spring the piston, the state of the air is 2250 kPa and 240°C . This device is now cooled until the volume is one-half its original size. Determine the change in the specific internal energy and enthalpy of the air. solution: 185 kJ / kg , 258 kJ / kgarrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning