Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398181
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Afshin J. Ghajar
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 56P
To determine
The outer bottom surface temperature of pan.
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ฉันต้องการหา อุณหภูมิสุดท้ายของกระบวนการนี้และงานของกระบวนการนี้มีค่าเท่าใด
The pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of a cold air-standard Diesel cycle are 100 kPa and 300 K , respectively. At the end of the heat addition, the divssure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2050 K . Assume constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K .
Determine:(a) the compression ratio.(b) the cutoff ratio.(c) the percent thermal efficiency of the cycle.(d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa .
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 1 - How does the science of heat transfer differ from...Ch. 1 - What is the driving force for (a) heat transfer,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 1 - How do rating problems in heat transfer differ...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - When modeling an engineering process, how is the...Ch. 1 - On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on...Ch. 1 - Consider two identical rooms, one with a...
Ch. 1 - An ideal gas is heated from 50C to 80C (a) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 1 - What is heat flux? How is it related to the heat...Ch. 1 - What are the mechanisms of energy transfer to a...Ch. 1 - A logic chip used in a computer dissipates 3 W of...Ch. 1 - Consider a 150-W incandescent lamp. The filament...Ch. 1 - A 15-cm-diameter aluminum ball is to be heated...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - A 60-gallon water heated is initially filled with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - A 5-m6-m8-m room is to be heated by an electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 1 - Define thermal conductivity, and explain its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34CPCh. 1 - Which is a better heat conductor, diamond or...Ch. 1 - How do the thermal conductivity of gases and...Ch. 1 - Why is the thermal conductivity of superinsulation...Ch. 1 - Why do we characterize the heat conduction ability...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39CPCh. 1 - What are the mechanisms of heat transfer? How are...Ch. 1 - Write down the expression for the physical laws...Ch. 1 - How does heat conduction differ from convection?Ch. 1 - Does any of the energy of the sun reach the earth...Ch. 1 - How does forced convection differ from natural...Ch. 1 - What is the physical mechanism of heat conduction...Ch. 1 - Consider heat transfer a windowless wall of house...Ch. 1 - Consider heat loss through two walls of house on a...Ch. 1 - Consider two houses that are identical except that...Ch. 1 - Consider two walls of a house that are identical...Ch. 1 - Define emissivity and absorptivity. What is...Ch. 1 - What is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ...Ch. 1 - A wood slab with a thickness 0.05 m is subjected...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm thick...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - The north wall of an electrically heated home is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - A concreate wall a surface area of 20 m2 and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64EPCh. 1 - Prob. 65EPCh. 1 - Air at 20C with a convection heat transfer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - Prob. 69PCh. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Prob. 72PCh. 1 - Prob. 73PCh. 1 - Prob. 74PCh. 1 - Prob. 75PCh. 1 - Prob. 76EPCh. 1 - Prob. 77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 78PCh. 1 - Prob. 79PCh. 1 - Prob. 80PCh. 1 - Prob. 81PCh. 1 - Prob. 82PCh. 1 - Using the conversion factors between W and Btu/h,...Ch. 1 - The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an...Ch. 1 - Consider a person whose expose surface are is 1.7...Ch. 1 - Prob. 86PCh. 1 - Two surfaces, one highly polished and the other...Ch. 1 - A spherical interplanetary probe with a diameter...Ch. 1 - Prob. 89PCh. 1 - Can all three modes of heat transfer occur...Ch. 1 - Can a medium involve (a) conduction and...Ch. 1 - The deep human body temperature of a healthy...Ch. 1 - We often turn the fan on in summer to help us...Ch. 1 - Prob. 94PCh. 1 - Prob. 95PCh. 1 - Prob. 96PCh. 1 - An electronic package with a surface area of 1 m2...Ch. 1 - Consider steady heat transfer between two large...Ch. 1 - Prob. 99PCh. 1 - Prob. 100PCh. 1 - A 2-in-diameter spherical ball whose surface is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 102PCh. 1 - A 3-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 104PCh. 1 - Solar radiation is incident on a 5-m2 solar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106PCh. 1 - Prob. 107PCh. 1 - Prob. 108PCh. 1 - Prob. 109EPCh. 1 - An AISI 304 stainless steel sheet is going through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 111PCh. 1 - Prob. 112CPCh. 1 - Prob. 113PCh. 1 - Prob. 114PCh. 1 - Prob. 115PCh. 1 - Prob. 116PCh. 1 - Prob. 117PCh. 1 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 1 - What is asymmetric thermal radiation How does it...Ch. 1 - How do (a) draft and (b) cold floor surfaces cause...Ch. 1 - Prob. 121CPCh. 1 - Why is it necessary to ventilate buildings? What...Ch. 1 - Consider a house in Atlanta, Georgia, that is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124PCh. 1 - Prob. 125PCh. 1 - Prob. 126PCh. 1 - A 4m5m6m and room is to be heated by one ton (1000...Ch. 1 - Engine valves (cp=440J/kg.Kandp=7840kg/m3) are to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 129PCh. 1 - Prob. 130PCh. 1 - A 0.3 -cm-thick, 12-cm-high, and 18-cm-long...Ch. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 800-W electric resistance heating...Ch. 1 - It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel...Ch. 1 - An engine block with a surface area measured to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 135PCh. 1 - Prob. 136PCh. 1 - Prob. 137PCh. 1 - Consider a person standing in a room maintained at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 139PCh. 1 - Prob. 140PCh. 1 - Prob. 141PCh. 1 - Prob. 142PCh. 1 - Prob. 143PCh. 1 - Prob. 144PCh. 1 - Prob. 145PCh. 1 - Prob. 146PCh. 1 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 148PCh. 1 - A cold bottled drink (m=2.5kg,cp=4200J/kg.K) at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 150PCh. 1 - Air enters a 12-m-long, 7-cm-diameter pipe at 50oC...Ch. 1 - Prob. 152PCh. 1 - Steady heat conduction occurs through a...Ch. 1 - Heat is lost through a brick wall (k=0.72W/m.K),...Ch. 1 - Prob. 155PCh. 1 - A 40-cm-long, 0.4-cm-diameter electric resistance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 157PCh. 1 - Over 90 percent of the energy dissipated by an...Ch. 1 - On a still, cleat night, the sky appears to be a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 160PCh. 1 - Prob. 161PCh. 1 - A persons head can be approximated as a...Ch. 1 - A person standing in a room loses heat to the air...Ch. 1 - Prob. 164PCh. 1 - Write an essay on how microwave ovens work, and...Ch. 1 - Using information form the utility bill for the...Ch. 1 - It is well know that at the same outdoor air...
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- Correct Answer is written below(preferably handwritten solution) . Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you.arrow_forwardThe pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of a cold air-standard Diesel cycle are 100 kPa and 300 K , respectively. At the end of the heat addition, the pressure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2050 K . Assume constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K . Determine:(a) the compression ratio.(b) the cutoff ratio.(c) the percent thermal efficiency of the cycle.(d) the mean effective pressure, in kPaarrow_forwardCorrect Answer is written below(preferably handwritten solution) . Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you.arrow_forward
- Correct Answer is written below(preferably handwritten solution) . Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you. 7: The round bar AB in the figure is formed into a quartercircular arc of radius R that lies in the horizontal plane. The bar is built in atB and carries the vertical force P at end A. Given: P = 3 kN, R = 900 mm andα = 25°.1. Calculate the bending moment (kN-m) acting at section C.2. Calculate the torsional moment (kN-m) acting at section C.3. If the allowable torsional stress is limited to 65 MPa, calculate therequired minimum diameter of the bar (mm).ANSWERS: 1.14 kN-m; 0.25 kN-m; 60 mmarrow_forwardCorrect Answer is written below(preferably handwritten solution) . Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you.arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress A cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9 and the temperature and pressure at the beginning of the compression process are 520°R and 14.2 lbf/in.², respectively. The heat addition per unit mass of air is 600 Btu/lb. Assume constant specific heats evaluted at 520°R. Determine: (a) the maximum temperature, in °R. (b) the maximum pressure, in lbf/in.² (c) the percent thermal efficiency. (d) the mean effective pressure, in lbf/in.²arrow_forward
- Correct Answer is written below(preferably handwritten solution) . Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you.arrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete detailed fbd only. I will upvote. : The two steel shafts, each with one end builtinto a rigid support, have flanges attached to their freeends. The flanges are to be bolted together. However,initially there is a 6⁰ mismatch in the location of the boltholes as shown in the figure. Determine the maximumshear stress(ksi) in each shaft after the flanges have beenbolted together. The shear modulus of elasticity for steelis 12 x 106 psi. Neglect deformations of the bolts and theflanges.arrow_forwardCorrect detailed answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. The compound shaft, composed of steel,aluminum, and bronze segments, carries the two torquesshown in the figure. If TC = 250 lb-ft, determine the maximumshear stress developed in each material (in ksi). The moduliof rigidity for steel, aluminum, and bronze are 12 x 106 psi, 4x 106 psi, and 6 x 106 psi, respectivelyarrow_forward
- Correct answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. A flanged bolt coupling consists of two concentric rows of bolts. The inner row has 6 nos. of 16mm diameterbolts spaced evenly in a circle of 250mm in diameter. The outer row of has 10 nos. of 25 mm diameter bolts spaced evenly in a circle of 500mm in diameter. If the allowable shear stress on one bolt is 60 MPa, determine the torque capacity of the coupling. The Poisson’s ratio of the inner row of bolts is 0.2 while that of the outer row is 0.25 and the bolts are steel, E =200 GPa.arrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. The shaft carries a total torque T0 that is uniformly distributedover its length L. Determine the angle of twist (degrees) of the shaft in termsif T0 = 1.2 kN-m, L = 2 m, G = 80 GPa, and diameter = 120 mmarrow_forward7) find the Emax for figure below. 250N Ans: Tmay 7.5 MPa Gomm 350mm 50mm 4arrow_forward
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