Time mapping is performed in a cross involving the genes his,leu, mal, and xyl. The recipient cells are auxotrophic for all fourgenes. After 25 minutes, mating is interrupted, with the resultsin recipient cells shown below. Diagram the positions of thesegenes relative to the origin (O) of the F factor and to one another.(a) 90% are xyl+(b) 80% are mal+(c) 20% are his+(d) None are leu+
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Time mapping is performed in a cross involving the genes his,
leu, mal, and xyl. The recipient cells are auxotrophic for all four
genes. After 25 minutes, mating is interrupted, with the results
in recipient cells shown below. Diagram the positions of these
genes relative to the origin (O) of the F factor and to one another.
(a) 90% are xyl+
(b) 80% are mal+
(c) 20% are his+
(d) None are leu+
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