E. coli cells are simultaneously infected with two strains of phage λ. One strain has a mutant host range, is temperature sensitive, and produces clear plaques (genotype h st c); another strain carries the wildtype alleles (genotype h+ st+ c+). Progeny phages are collected from the lysed cells and are plated on bacteria. The following numbers of different progeny phages are obtained: Progeny phage genotype Number of plaques h+ c+ st+ 321 h c st 338 h+ c st 26 h c+ st+ 30 h+ c st+ 106 h c+ st 110 h+ c+ st 5 h c st+ 6 a. Determine the order of the three genes on the phage chromosome. b. Determine the map distances between the genes. c. Determine the coefficient of coincidence and the interference
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
E. coli cells are simultaneously infected with two strains of phage λ.
One strain has a mutant host range, is temperature sensitive, and
produces clear plaques (genotype h st c); another strain carries the
wildtype alleles (genotype h+ st+ c+). Progeny phages are collected
from the lysed cells and are plated on bacteria. The following
numbers of different progeny phages are obtained:
Progeny phage
genotype
Number of
plaques
h+ c+ st+ 321
h c st 338
h+ c st 26
h c+ st+ 30
h+ c st+ 106
h c+ st 110
h+ c+ st 5
h c st+ 6
a. Determine the order of the three genes on the phage
chromosome.
b. Determine the map distances between the genes.
c. Determine the coefficient of coincidence and the interference
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images