What characteristic is most used to definelipids?O ionic chargesolubilityability to bind metal ionsO melting point The initial step in the protein translation isdescribed by:release of the initiation factors upon assemblyof the initiation complexbinding of mRNA to the smaller subunit of theribosomedelivery of an aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site ofthe ribosomeformation of the aminoacyl-tRNA

There are 4 Biomacromolecules. They are ; Proteins Nucleic acids Carbohydrates and Lipids

Answered: The initial step in the protein…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Which part of the central dogma is achieved by the process of translation?
Match the statement that corresponds to the specific type of transcription and translation. Choices: Eukaryotic Translation Prokaryotic Translation and Transcription Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Translation Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation Eukaryotic Transcription 1. RF1 and RF2 recognize the three bases to terminate the process 2. TATA box in the promoter region 3. single mRNA codes for the proteome 4. methionine is removed 5. simultaneous and rapid process producing mRNA and polypeptide 6. eRF recognizes UGA 7. dozen of initiation factors involving methionyl tRNA * 8. rho factor and sequence of uracil in a loop conclude the process 9. ribosome propels to the next bases 10. sigma factor binds to RNA polymerase in the promoter region 11. regulating elements in the operon 12. cleaving the polypeptide by adding water 13. removal of gene segment disrupting the message 14. CAAT box is found 80 nucleotides from the…
Which of the following sites would you predict to be present in the gene encoding a MRNA molecule and what would be their order? LIST OF SITES #1 Promoter #2 Ribosome Binding Site #3 Translation Initiation Site #4 Translation Termination Site #5 Transcription Initiation Site #6 Transcription Termination Site O 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, 5 O 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 4 О 1,5, 2, 3,4, 6 О 1,3, 2,4 О 1,3,4
The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following elements on the diagram. a. A, P, and E sites
Which eukaryotic initiation factor (elF) brings the initiator tRNA to the ribosome? 0 0 0 elF1 elF3 elF4
In a written paragraph, describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRANSCRIPTION. In your response, include the following: - differences in what structures (DNA, RNA, proteins etc...) are involved - differences in timing and location - DO NOT include any details on what happens after transcription
Identify the correct recognition site for ribosomal subunit binding during translation. the 30s subunit binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap at the 3’ end of eukaryotic mRNA the 60s subunit binds to the “Shine-Dalgarno” sequence at the 5’ end of eubacterial mRNA the 40s subunit binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap at the 5’ end of eukaryotic mRNA the 70s subunit binds to the “Shine-Dalgarno” sequence at the 5’ end of eukaryotic mRNA the 50s subunit binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap at the 3’ end of eubacterial mRNA
Bacterial messenger RNAs usually contain many AUG codons. How does the ribosome identify the AUG specifying initiation?
For each of the following initiation factors, how would eukaryotic initiation of translation be affected if it were missing? A. eIF 2 B. eIF4 C. eIF5
A synthetic mRNA added to a cell-free protein-synthesizing system produces a peptide with the following amino acid sequence: Met-ProIle-Ser-Ala. What would be the effect on translation if the following component were omitted from the cell-free protein-synthesizing system? What, if any, type of protein would be produced? Explain your reasoning. Q. Initiation factor 3
During the initiation of translation in bacteria, the small ribosomal subunit binds to which consensus sequence?
Explain what is meant by the coupling of transcription and translation in bacteria. Does coupling occur in bacterial and/or eukaryotic cells? Explain.

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The initial step in the protein translation is described by: O release of the initiation factors upon assembly of the initiation complex binding of mRNA to the smaller subunit of the ribosome O delivery of an aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site of the ribosome O formation of the aminoacyl-tRNA