What are two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process of eukaryotic translation?  (Select two correct answers)   mRNA circularization ensures that translation terminates at the proper termination codons. mRNA circularization facilitates the binding of the ribosome to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. mRNA circularization ensures that a full-length mRNA is used in the process of translation. mRNA circularization eliminates the requirement for translation factors in the process of translation initiation. mRNA circularization allows for a more efficient re-initiation of the translation process during repeated cycles of translation.

Q: Eukaryotic messenger RNA can undergo post synthetic processing after transcription and before…

A: The transcription is the process by which RNA is produced from DNA. In case of eukaryotic mRNA, it…

Q: ture MRNA. What are these modifications and what are their significance? Use = following terms to…

A: When introns are eliminated and the mRNA is regarded suitable for translation, eukaryotic pre-mRNA…

Q: Describe all the elements required to carry out the process of translation.

A: What is translation Translation refers  to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a…

Q: Name and describe in DETAIL the three steps of translation.

A: Polymerization of amino acids to generate a chain of polypeptides is known as translation.…

Q: The central dogma occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Transcription and translation occurs in…

A: Central dogma is a process by which instructions present in DNA are converted into the useful…

Q: EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle in…

A: Introduction The Central Dogma states the formation of RNA from DNA and proteins from RNA.  The…

Q: An RNA polymer is made by using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase with equal quantities of CTP…

A: Answer : glycine, proline, alanine, arginine,  The possible codons can be  CCG CGC GCC GGC GCG CGG

Q: Even though the lac Z, Y, and A structural genes are transcribed as a single polycistronic mRNA,…

A: Lac Z, Y, and A are the genes associated with Lac operon that helps bacteria to utilize lactose in…

Q: The tRNA molecule carries EIF2 and GTP and binds the small ribosomal subunit at the P site in the…

A: During the process of translation which is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA translation…

Q: The deadenylation pathway is a critical means of maintaining a steady state level of mRNAs and…

A: The deadenylation pathway is a cellular process that involves the shortening or removal of the…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: The synthesis of multiple different protein isoforms from just one gene in eukaryotic cells would…

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: In the role of the P-site and A-site what is: The Processes in the Central Dogma. Identify where…

A: Of course, let's delve into each aspect in more detail:1. Processes in the Central Dogma:  -…

Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…

A: Option b

Q: The sequence: ATTGCCGACGACTTG is complementary to a sequence that is used as a template in…

A: (-) Sense

Q: Drag the functions involved in the bacterial translation process into the appropriate box with the…

A: IF1 Answer :  Prevents entry of an amino acyl trna into the ribosomeA site during the early initial…

Q: During initiation of translation, what protein is attached to the mRNA?     Initiation factors…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used…

Q: Introns are intervening sequences; what are exons?

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the…

Q: For the following characteristics, state whether they are true for the 5' CAP, the Poly-A tail, BOTH…

A: Central dogma is the mechanism by which information of DNA is converted into a product (protein ) by…

Q: Eukaryotic mRNAS have a 5' end while prokaryotic mRNAs do not. O IV.

A: Ans- D Explanation- Eukaryoticic and prokaryotic mRNA are two different mRNAs. Prokaryotic mRNA is…

Q: Transcription and translation are separate processes in gene expression; however, they have…

A: In living organisms, the genetic instructions for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction…

Q: What distinguishes proteins that will be released into the cytoplasm after translation from proteins…

A: Protein synthesised in cytoplasm enters the endoplasmic reticulum via pores and is modified there.…

Q: Which of the following processing events occur during or after the synthesls of MRNA molecules in…

A: Transcription  It is the process of makin copy of RNA from DNA. This RNA is known as messenger RNA

Q: Explain briefly how translation is initiated from a) prokaryotic mRNA and b) eukaryotic mRNA.…

A: The translation is the process of using the genetic information in mRNA to create a protein. In the…

Q: Describe in detail all of the steps necessary to carry out translation.  Amino acids, mRNA, 30S…

A: Translation is a complex process that requires many different molecules and steps. By understanding…

Q: What are the specific steps of eukaryotic translation? Be sure in your discussion that you include…

A: In transcription, a cell “copies” DNA sequence to a complementary RNA molecule. Then, in…

Q: Using what is known about the location of introns, a methylguanosine cap, and a poly-A tail, the…

A: Answer.  In eukaryotes, transcription, and translation take place in different compartments of…

Q: The 3 major forms of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA) interact during translation. a) Describe the role…

A: Translation is the process of synthesizing a protein from the mRNA. The genetic information in the…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.