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Second letter of codon U U UC UA UG U CU CC CA CG First letter of AU AC AA AG codon (5'-end) GU GC GA GG

Second letter of codon U U UC UA UG U CU CC CA CG First letter of AU AC AA AG codon (5'-end) GU GC GA GG

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Please help me solve the genetic code
### Codon Chart Explanation This chart represents a segment of the genetic code, focusing on codons, which are crucial in the process of protein synthesis. A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. #### Chart Layout - **Columns**: Represent the second letter of the codon. These are labeled as U, C, A, G. - **Rows**: Represent the first letter of the codon. The first column specifies the base at the 5’end of that codon and is labeled as U, C, A, G. #### Codon Combinations Each cell in the chart provides a two-letter combination of the first and second positions of codons. These combinations will pair with a third base (not shown here) to determine a specific amino acid. - **U Row**: - UU, UC, UA, UG - **C Row**: - CU, CC, CA, CG - **A Row**: - AU, AC, AA, AG - **G Row**: - GU, GC, GA, GG This chart is used to infer which nucleotide triplet corresponds to which amino acid during translation of mRNA in the process of protein synthesis. Understanding this chart is fundamental for studies in genetics and molecular biology.
Transcribed Image Text:### Codon Chart Explanation This chart represents a segment of the genetic code, focusing on codons, which are crucial in the process of protein synthesis. A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. #### Chart Layout - **Columns**: Represent the second letter of the codon. These are labeled as U, C, A, G. - **Rows**: Represent the first letter of the codon. The first column specifies the base at the 5’end of that codon and is labeled as U, C, A, G. #### Codon Combinations Each cell in the chart provides a two-letter combination of the first and second positions of codons. These combinations will pair with a third base (not shown here) to determine a specific amino acid. - **U Row**: - UU, UC, UA, UG - **C Row**: - CU, CC, CA, CG - **A Row**: - AU, AC, AA, AG - **G Row**: - GU, GC, GA, GG This chart is used to infer which nucleotide triplet corresponds to which amino acid during translation of mRNA in the process of protein synthesis. Understanding this chart is fundamental for studies in genetics and molecular biology.
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