Order of bases in DNA Order of bases in MRNA (codon) AUC Order of bases in tRNA TAG Amino acid coded into (anticodon) UAG CAU CAT proteins GUC CCA ATG Methionine (Met) Valine (Val) GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG ACU ACA UGU AAA AAA GAA CuU Procedure: Refer to the Genetic Code Table below to identify thn right amino acid coded. To determine the order of bases in the first column (UNA), second column (codon) and the third column Is the anticodon. Consider the complementary base pair in DNA and in RNA To identify the amino acid, took at the bases in the mRNA codon, example AUG using the Genetic Code Table. Loo: for the first letter of the mRNA codon on the left slde of the genstik code table IA), the second letter of the MRNA on the second letter column (U), and the third letter on the rght-side column (G), AUG codes for the amino acid -methionine. Do the same with the other codons in the chart. Genetic Code Table and postlen of codon UAU Tyr Y Tyresne UAC Tyr Y Tyrosine UU CVS C Cystelne UGC Cys C yeine step UUU Phe UUC PheF UUA Lu UUS Leu Phenytatenine ucU Ser s sSerine Phenylalanine ucc Ser s Sertne UCA Ser S Serine Uce Ser S Serine Ccu Pro P Proline ccc Pro P Proline JUGA UGG Trp W TryptophanG top Leucine LUAG CAU Hs H Hstidine CAC His H Hetidine .stop Leucine cau Arg R Arginine Arginne CGA Ar R Arginine CAG Gin Q Glutamine coe Arg R Argin me Serine Serine CUU Leu Cục Le Leucine Leucine cac Arg R CCA Pro P Proline cce Pro P Proline ACU Thr T Threonine AAU Asn N Asparegine JAGU Ser S CAA Gin Q Glutamine Leucine CUA Leu cUs Leu Leucine AUU Ile AUC le tsoleucine Isoleucine teolecine AUA He AUG Met M Methlonine GUU Val GUC Val GUA Val GUG Val ACC Thr T Threorine PAC Asn Asparegine AGC Ser S ACA Thr T Threonine AAA LysK Lysine ACG Thr T Threonine AAG LYSK Lysine GcU Als A Alantne GCC Ala A Alantne OCA Ala A Alanine GcG Ala A Alanine GAU Asp D Aspartate GAC Asp D Aspartate GAA Glu E Glutamate cGA Gly G Glycine GAG Glu E Glutamate oao Gly G alycine AGA ArE R Arginine AGG Ag R Arginine GGU Gly G Glycine oec Oly G Gycine V Valine v Veine V Valine v Veline 1. Why is specific base pairing essential to the process of transcription and translation? ptioncad
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
![Order of bases in DNA
Order of bases in MRNA
(codon)
AUC
Order of bases in tRNA
(anticodon)
UAG
TAG
Amino acid coded into
proteins
CAT
CAU
GUC
CCA
ATG
Methionine (Met)
Valline (Val)
GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
ACU
ACA
UGU
AAA
AAA
GAA
CuU
Procedure:
Refer to the Genetic Code Table below to identify the right amino acid coded.
To determine the order of bases in the first column (UNA), second column (codon) and the third column
Is the anticodon. Consider the complementary base pair, in DNA and in RNA
To identify the amino acid, took at the bases in the MRNA codon, example AUG using the Genetic Code
Table. Loo: for the first letter of the MRNA codon on the left side of the genstis code table (A), the
second letter of the MRNA on the second letter column (U), and the third letter on the right-side column
(G). AUG codes for the amino acid -methionine. Do the same with the other codons in the chart.
Genetic Code Table
and posticn of codon
Cystelne
Cysteine
UAU TyrY
UAC Tyr Y Tyrosine
USA
UAG
CAU His H Histidine
CAC His H Histidine
CAA Gin Q Glutamine
UGU Cys C
UGC CysC
JUGA
uGa Trp W Tryptophan G
cau Arg R Arginine
cac Arg R Arginine
CGA Arg R
Phanytalanine UCu Ser S serine
Phenylalanine ucC Ser S Sertne
Tyrosne
UUU Phe F
UUC Phe F
UUA UH L
UCA Ser S Serine
UcO Ser S Serine
Ccu Pro P Proline
Ccc Pro P Proline
CCA Pro P Prollne
ccG Pro P Proline
ACU Thr T Threonine AAU Asn N Asparagine AGU Ser S
ACC Thr T Threorin PAC Asn I Asparagine AGC Ser s
ACA Thr T Threonine AAA Lys K Lysine
ACG Thr T Threonine AAG Lys K Lysine
GCU Ala
GCC Ala A Alantrne
GCA Ala A Alanine
atop
atop
Leucine
atop
lUus Leu
Leucine
Leucine
CUU Leu L
CUC Leu
CUA Leu
Leucine
Arginine
Leucine
CAG Gin a Glutamine cGe Arg R Argin me
Serine
Leucine
CUG Leu
AUU Ile
JAUC ile
AUA le
AUG Met M Methionine
GUU Val
GUC Val
GUA Val
GUG Val
Isoleucinee
Serine
Isoleucine
AGA ArgR
Arginine
AGG A Arginine
GGU Gly G Glycine
Gec aly 6 Giycine
GAA Glu E Glutamate GGA Gly G Glycine
GAG Glu E Glutamate aaG Gly G Glycine
Isoleucine
GAU Asp D Aspartate
GAC Asp D Aspartate
A Alantne
Valine
V Verine
v valine
v Vellne
GCG Ala A Alanine
1. Why is specific base pairing essential to the process of transcription and translation?
2. How many codons codes for one amino acid?
1t position of codon
dpotion of cadn 0)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd136e990-9795-4f00-b0c3-eefac0f52f29%2F2e6b8241-54d3-40c5-a6b8-89850eca8fc8%2F298q1rf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Day 3: Trace the Code
Learning Task 5. Identify the amino acids coded for by the MRNA codon using Genetic Code Table. Then answer
the given questions that follow.
8](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd136e990-9795-4f00-b0c3-eefac0f52f29%2F2e6b8241-54d3-40c5-a6b8-89850eca8fc8%2Ffthuqv7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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