In eukaryotes, the initial transcript, pre-mRNA, must be modified in three ways before it leaves the nucleus. The pre-MRNA is spliced, given a polyA tail and a cap. Examine the pre- MRNA shown below, then choose the one mature MRNA it would become after post-transcriptional modification. Pre-MRNA 5' EXON R INTRON A EXON S INTRON B EXON T 3 polyA tail R сар 3' • 5' сар R polyA tail 3' сар B polyA tail 3' polyA tail RAS BT сар 3" сар RASBT polyA tail
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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MRNA shown below, then choose the one mature MRNA it would become aftër post-transcriptional modification.
Pre-MRNA
5'
EXON R
INTRON A
EXON S
INTRON B
EXON T
31
polyA tail
S
сар
3'
• 5'
сар
T
polyA tail
3"
сар
polyA tail
3'
polyA tail
RAS
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сар
3"
RAS BT
polyA tail
3'
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