How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks elongation by preventing the large ribosomal subunit from binding to the small ribosomal subunit interferes with the normal pairing of aminoacyl TRNAS and codons resulting in abnormal proteins prevents the release of the initiator tRNA from the P site, blocking elongation blocks termination by competitively inhibiting the binding of a release factor to the A site

Q: Which of the following events would NOT result in ribosomes stalling on an MRNA during translation?…

A: A release factor is a protein that recognizes a stop codon in an mRNA sequence and causes…

Q: Which of the following is true for translation or protein synthesis in this cell? Select all that…

A: The translation is the process of synthesis of the polypeptide chain that can be taken place in…

Q: Select the processes that only happen inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Select all that…

A: Eukaryotic cells make up the eukaryotic body. These are more advanced organisms because their…

Q: All of the following mRNA codons signal the end of translation, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,…

A: The translation is a molecular process of synthesis of protein from genetic information encoded in…

Q: Self-bonded and looped sequences near the end of single poly-ribonucleotide chains control gene…

A: Gene is the sequence of nucleotide that encodes a specific protein.

Q: EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle in…

A: Introduction The Central Dogma states the formation of RNA from DNA and proteins from RNA.  The…

Q: In the splicing of group I introns shown, does the 5′ end of the intron have a phosphate group?…

A: Introns are the inert elements in the DNA. They are otherwise said to be non coding regions of DNA…

Q: Bacteria use the same stop codons as eukaryotes. However, bacterial transcription is also terminated…

A: The transcription in prokaryotes is either terminated by rho-dependent or rho-independent process or…

Q: An RNA polymer is made by using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase with equal quantities of CTP…

A: Answer : glycine, proline, alanine, arginine,  The possible codons can be  CCG CGC GCC GGC GCG CGG

Q: ICH one is the next tRNA that will arrive to the "A" site of this ribosome? 000000 Gly Arg Glu Pro…

A: The A site is where the next tRNA molecule carrying an amino acid binds to the mRNA. The tRNA…

Q: The piece of RNA below includes the region that codes for the binding site for the initiator tRNA…

A: Translation is a fundamental process in molecular biology that converts the genetic information…

Q: In the role of the P-site and A-site what is: The Processes in the Central Dogma. Identify where…

A: Of course, let's delve into each aspect in more detail:1. Processes in the Central Dogma:  -…

Q: The figure depicts what kind of splicing: A sequence change (asterisk) has abolished the acceptor…

A: Eukaryotic genomes possess a significant amount of cryptic splice sites.

Q: You are observing the translation process in a eukaryotic cell that has been exposed to an unknown…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize…

Q: Which of the following statements describes the function of the sigma factor in prokaryotic…

A: Transcription in prokaryotes: It is the process of production of RNA by using DNA as template. In…

Q: Which statement about nonsense mediated decay (NMD) is false? detects mRNAs containing premature…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. if you want any…

Q: Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome…

A: A ribosome is a biological unit made up of RNA and protein that functions as the cell's protein…

Q: Which RNA conformation favors translation—the form with the Shine-Dalgarno antisequestor or the form…

A: Step 1 The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a ribosome binding site in bacteria and archaea messenger RNA…

Q: Determine whether each event occurs during initiation, elongation, or termination. Initiation…

A: The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a…

Q: What happens when EF-Tu is mutated? Choose from the options below. Be involved in transcription…

A: Elongation Factor Thermo Unstable (EF-Tu) is one of the most prevalent proteins in bacteria, making…

Q: Classify the following functions or structures as being attributed to proteins, RNA, or RNA-protein…

A: A. Proteins -  Poly A polymerase Release factors (RF1 and RF2) Formation (catalysis) of peptide…

Q: Choose from the following: 5'cap, exon, a site, promoter, p site, intron, AAUAAA, start condon 1.…

A: Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is used to synthesize a…

Q: A tRNA that could “read” the 5’ GAA codon of glutamic acid would have the anticodon: Answer choices…

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: Which of the following is the LAST to join the bacterial translation machinery during the initiation…

A: Translation refers to the process through which an mRNA sequence is converted into the corresponding…

Q: Which of the following is not true?   There are two major classes of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases…

A: Central dogma includes three main processes Replication, Transcription, and Translation.…

Q: What distinguishes proteins that will be released into the cytoplasm after translation from proteins…

A: Protein synthesised in cytoplasm enters the endoplasmic reticulum via pores and is modified there.…

Q: DNA RNA Triplet codon Transcription Translation TATA box Start codon RNA processing 5' cap poly A…

A: Introduction  DNA is a double-stranded molecule with a lengthy sequence of nucleotides. A…

Q: What will be the anticodon of the next tRNA added to the A site of the ribosome?

A: Codons are situated in on mRNA and anticodons are situated on tRNA.

Q: Splice sites on mRNAs are located with the help of all of the following EXCEPT:   Question 9…

A: Introns are cut off at splice sites along a pre-mRNA sequence, and exons are connected at these…

Q: What is the function of the AAUAAA sequence near the 3’ end of a eukaryotic pre-mature mRNA?     It…

A: AAUAAA is a short unique sequence that is basically required for the accurate and proper cleavage of…

Q: Vaccina virus (used in the polio vaccine) produces an enzyme that takes the 5’ cap off of the mRNAs…

A: The 5'-G caping is only found in the eukaryotic mRNA. This is the result of post transcriptional…

Q: In the elongation stage of translation, which of the following options is correct? the polypeptide…

A: The Central Dogma of molecular biology refers to the flow of information from DNA to RNA to…

Q: Select the three post-transcriptional modifications often seen in the processing of mRNA in…

A: 5'-capping; 3'-poly(A) tail addition; splicing

Q: The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide…

A: In the intricate dance of cellular processes, protein synthesis takes center stage, orchestrating…

Q: After the entire coding sequence of a protein has been decoded and the peptide chain is synthesized,…

A: Translation is a process of protein synthesis. It is completed in three steps-  Initiation…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.