DNA RNA Triplet codon Transcription Translation TATA box Start codon RNA processing 5' cap poly A tail intron Reading frame mRNA RNA polymerase Promotor Transcription factors Transcription initiation complex Release factor exon snRNP spliceosome Stop codon tRNA anticodon aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase ribosomal RNA E-site P-site A-site initiation elongation termination polyribosome Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Terminator sequence Protein
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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