Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome recognizes the AUG start codon. In one experiment, the gene that encodes the methionine initiator tRNA (tRNA,Met) was identified and changed. Specifically, the nucleotides that specify the anticodon on the tRNA,Met were mutated so that the anticodon in the tRNA was 5'-CCA-3'. When this mutated gene was introduced into a eukaryotic cell protein synthesis occurred, but the proteins produced were abnormal. Some of these proteins contained extra amino acids and others contained fewer amino acids than normal. Explain why some of the proteins produced contained extra amino acids while others contained fewer amino acids than normal? e. If the same experiment had been conducted in bacterial cells, what results would you expect? Explain.
Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome recognizes the AUG start codon. In one experiment, the gene that encodes the methionine initiator tRNA (tRNA,Met) was identified and changed. Specifically, the nucleotides that specify the anticodon on the tRNA,Met were mutated so that the anticodon in the tRNA was 5'-CCA-3'. When this mutated gene was introduced into a eukaryotic cell protein synthesis occurred, but the proteins produced were abnormal. Some of these proteins contained extra amino acids and others contained fewer amino acids than normal. Explain why some of the proteins produced contained extra amino acids while others contained fewer amino acids than normal? e. If the same experiment had been conducted in bacterial cells, what results would you expect? Explain.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome
recognizes the AUG start codon. In one experiment, the gene that encodes the methionine initiator
tRNA (tRNA,Met) was identified and changed. Specifically, the
on the tRNA,Met were mutated so that the anticodon in the tRNA was 5'-CCA-3'. When this
mutated gene was introduced into a eukaryotic cell protein synthesis occurred, but the proteins
produced were abnormal. Some of these proteins contained extra amino acids and others contained
fewer amino acids than normal.
Explain why some of the proteins produced contained extra amino acids while others
contained fewer amino acids than normal?
e. If the same experiment had been conducted in bacterial cells, what results would you
expect? Explain.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education