In E. coli, Base excision repair (BER) handles non-bulky lesions (e.g., deamination, oxidation) and nucleotide excision repair (NER) handles bulky lesions (e.g., Py dimers). Is this statement true or false? O True False
In E. coli, Base excision repair (BER) handles non-bulky lesions (e.g., deamination, oxidation) and nucleotide excision repair (NER) handles bulky lesions (e.g., Py dimers). Is this statement true or false? O True False
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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![### DNA Repair Mechanisms in E. coli
**Base Excision Repair (BER):** This mechanism is responsible for handling non-bulky lesions in the DNA. Non-bulky lesions include issues like deamination and oxidation, which are relatively minor distortions to the DNA structure.
**Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER):** This system repairs bulky lesions in the DNA. Bulky lesions, such as pyrimidine (Py) dimers, cause significant distortion of the DNA helix and need more complex repair mechanisms.
#### Interactive Quiz
**Question:**
In *E. coli*, Base excision repair (BER) handles **non-bulky** lesions (e.g., deamination, oxidation) and nucleotide excision repair (NER) handles **bulky** lesions (e.g., Py dimers).
**Is this statement true or false?**
- ○ True
- ○ False](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F67365948-39ab-434a-aacf-cd60e1ade7b5%2Fc8ac5f3e-b49a-4a2c-960e-120258b6e127%2Fkd33w7c_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### DNA Repair Mechanisms in E. coli
**Base Excision Repair (BER):** This mechanism is responsible for handling non-bulky lesions in the DNA. Non-bulky lesions include issues like deamination and oxidation, which are relatively minor distortions to the DNA structure.
**Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER):** This system repairs bulky lesions in the DNA. Bulky lesions, such as pyrimidine (Py) dimers, cause significant distortion of the DNA helix and need more complex repair mechanisms.
#### Interactive Quiz
**Question:**
In *E. coli*, Base excision repair (BER) handles **non-bulky** lesions (e.g., deamination, oxidation) and nucleotide excision repair (NER) handles **bulky** lesions (e.g., Py dimers).
**Is this statement true or false?**
- ○ True
- ○ False
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