class Student { private int age = 18; public Student() { age = 19; } } public class Test { public static void main (String[] args){ Student s = new Student (); System.out.println(s.age); } }
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Subclass toString should call include super.toString(); re-submit these codes. public class Vehicle { private String registrationNumber; private String ownerName; private double price; private int yearManufactured; Vehicle [] myVehicles = new Vehicle[100]; public Vehicle() { registrationNumber=""; ownerName=""; price=0.0; yearManufactured=0; } public Vehicle(String registrationNumber, String ownerName, double price, int yearManufactured) { this.registrationNumber=registrationNumber; this.ownerName=ownerName; this.price=price; this.yearManufactured=yearManufactured; } public String getRegistrationNumber() { return registrationNumber; } public String getOwnerName() { return ownerName; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public int getYearManufactured() { return yearManufactured; }…public class LabProgram { public static void main(String args[]) { Course course = new Course(); String first; // first name String last; // last name double gpa; // grade point average first = "Henry"; last = "Cabot"; gpa = 3.5; course.addStudent(new Student(first, last, gpa)); // Add 1st student first = "Brenda"; last = "Stern"; gpa = 2.0; course.addStudent(new Student(first, last, gpa)); // Add 2nd student first = "Jane"; last = "Flynn"; gpa = 3.9; course.addStudent(new Student(first, last, gpa)); // Add 3rd student first = "Lynda"; last = "Robison"; gpa = 3.2; course.addStudent(new Student(first, last, gpa)); // Add 4th student course.printRoster(); } } // Class representing a student public class Student { private String first; // first name private String last; // last name private double gpa; // grade point average…public class Book { protected String title; protected String author; protected String publisher; protected String publicationDate; public void setTitle(String userTitle) { title = userTitle; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setAuthor(String userAuthor) { author = userAuthor; } public String getAuthor(){ return author; } public void setPublisher(String userPublisher) { publisher = userPublisher; } public String getPublisher() { return publisher; } public void setPublicationDate(String userPublicationDate) { publicationDate = userPublicationDate; } public String getPublicationDate() { return publicationDate; } public void printInfo() { System.out.println("Book Information: "); System.out.println(" Book Title: " + title); System.out.println(" Author: " + author); System.out.println(" Publisher: " + publisher); System.out.println(" Publication…
- Question 13 What is outpout? public class Vehicle { public void drive(){ System.out.println("Driving vehicle"); } } public class Plane extends Vehicle { @Override public void drive(){ System.out.println("Flying plane"); } public static void main(String args[]) { Vehicle myVehicle= = new Plane(); myVehicle.drive(); } Driving vehicle syntax error Flying plane Driving vehicle Flying plane }interface StudentsADT{void admissions();void discharge();void transfers(); }public class Course{String cname;int cno;int credits;public Course(){System.out.println("\nDEFAULT constructor called");}public Course(String c){System.out.println("\noverloaded constructor called");cname=c;}public Course(Course ch){System.out.println("\nCopy constructor called");cname=ch;}void setCourseName(String ch){cname=ch;System.out.println("\n"+cname);}void setSelectionNumber(int cno1){cno=cno1;System.out.println("\n"+cno);}void setNumberOfCredits(int cdit){credits=cdit;System.out.println("\n"+credits);}void setLink(){System.out.println("\nset link");}String getCourseName(){System.out.println("\n"+cname);}int getSelectionNumber(){System.out.println("\n"+cno);}int getNumberOfCredits(){System.out.println("\n"+credits); }void getLink(){System.out.println("\ninside get link");}} public class Students{String sname;int cno;int credits;int maxno;public Students(){System.out.println("\nDEFAULT constructor…class implementation file -- Rectangle.cpp class Rectangle { #include #include "Rectangle.h" using namespace std; private: double width; double length; public: void setWidth (double); void setLength (double) ; double getWidth() const; double getLength() const; double getArea () const; } ; // set the width of the rectangle void Rectangle::setWidth (double w) { width = w; } // set the length of the rectangle void Rectangle::setLength (double l) { length l; //get the width of the rectangle double Rectangle::getWidth() const { return width; // more member functions here
- // This class discounts prices by 10% public class DebugFour4 { public static void main(String args[]) { final double DISCOUNT_RATE = 0.90; int price = 100; double price2 = 100.00; tenPercentOff(price DISCOUNT_RATE); tenPercentOff(price2 DISCOUNT_RATE); } public static void tenPercentOff(int p, final double DISCOUNT_RATE) { double newPrice = p * DISCOUNT_RATE; System.out.println("Ten percent off " + p); System.out.println(" New price is " + newPrice); } public static void tenPercentOff(double p, final double DISCOUNT_RATE) { double newPrice = p * DISCOUNT_RATE; System.out.println"Ten percent off " + p); System.out.println(" New price is " + newprice); } }public class Author2 {3 private String name;4 private int numberOfAwards;5 private boolean guildMember;6 private String[] bestsellers;78 public String Author()9 {10 name = "Grace Random";11 numberOfAwards = 0;12 guildMember = false;13 bestsellers = {"Minority Report", "Ubik", "The Man in the HighCastle"};14 }1516 public void setName(String n)17 {18 name = n;19 }20 public String getName()21 {22 return name;23 }2425 public void winsAPulitzer()26 {27 System.out.println(name + " gave a wonderful speech!");28 }29 } 1. This class includes a constructor that begins on line 8; however, it contains an error. Describe the error. 2. Rewrite the constructor header on line 8 with the error identied in part c of this question corrected. 3. Demonstrate how you might overload the constructor for this class. Write only the header. 4. Write a line of Java code to create an instance (object) of this class. Name it someAuthor. 5. Write a line of code to demonstrate how you would use the someAuthor object…Integer userValue is read from input. Assume userValue is greater than 1000 and less than 99999. Assign tensDigit with userValue's tens place value. Ex: If the input is 15876, then the output is: The value in the tens place is: 7 2 3 public class ValueFinder { 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 GHE 14 15 16} public static void main(String[] args) { new Scanner(System.in); } Scanner scnr int userValue; int tensDigit; int tempVal; userValue = scnr.nextInt(); Your code goes here */ 11 System.out.println("The value in the tens place is: + tensDigit);
- class Course { private String courseNumber; private String courseName; private int creditHrs; public Course (String number, String name, int creditHrs){ this.courseNumber = number; this.courseName = name; this.creditHrs = creditHrs; } public String getNumber() { return courseNumber; } public String getName() { return courseName; } public int getCreditHrs() { return creditHrs; } public void setCourseNumber(String courseNumber) { this.courseNumber = courseNumber; } public void setCourseName(String courseName) { this.courseName = courseName; } public void setCreditHrs(int creditHrs) { this.creditHrs = creditHrs; }}class Student { private String firstName; private String lastName; private String gender; private String phoneNumber; private String email; private String jNumber; protected ArrayList courseList; public String getFullName() {…class IndexItem { public: virtual int count() = 0; virtual void display()= 0; };class Book : public IndexItem { private: string title; string author; public: Book(string title, string author): title(title), author(author){} virtual int count(){ return 1; } virtual void display(){ /* YOU DO NOT NEED TO IMPLEMENT THIS FUNCTION */ } };class Category: public IndexItem { private: /* fill in the private member variables for the Category class below */ ? int count; public: Category(string name, string code): name(name), code(code){} /* Implement the count function below. Consider the use of the function as depicted in main() */ ? /* Implement the add function which fills the category with contents below. Consider the use of the function as depicted in main() */ ? virtualvoiddisplay(){ /* YOU DO NOT NEED TO IMPLEMENT THIS FUNCTION */ } };// Simulates a simple car with operations to drive and check the odometer.public class SimpleCar { // Number of miles driven private int miles; public SimpleCar(){ miles = 0; } public void drive(int dist){ miles = miles + dist; } public void reverse(int dist){ miles = miles - dist; } public int getOdometer(){ return miles; } public void honkHorn(){ System.out.println("beep beep"); } public void report(){ System.out.println("Car has driven: " + miles + " miles"); } }