1 a. is the amount the same, yes or no, why? public class CheckingAct {   private String actNum;   private String nameOnAct;   private int    balance;     . . . .   public void processDeposit( int amount )   {        balance = balance + amount ;   }     // modified toString() method   public String toString()   {     return  "Account: " + actNum + "\tName: " + nameOnAct +             "\tBalance: " +  amount ;   }   }   b.    public class CheckingAct {   private String actNum;   private String nameOnAct;   private int    balance;     . . . .     public void  processDeposit( int amount )   { // scope of amount starts here     balance = balance + amount ;          // scope of amount ends here   }     public void processCheck( int amount )   { // scope of amount starts here     int charge;       incrementUse();     if ( balance < 100000 )       charge = 15;     else       charge = 0;       balance =  balance - amount - charge  ;     // scope of amount ends here   }   }   c. is the balance the same? yes or no, why?   class CheckingAct {   . . . .   private int balance;     public void processCheck( int  amount  )   {                              int charge;     if ( balance < 100000 )       charge = 15;     else       charge = 0;     balance =  balance -  amount  - charge  ;       // change the local copy of the value in "amount"     amount = 0 ;   } }   public class CheckingTester {     public static void main ( String[] args )   {     CheckingAct act;     int check = 5000;     act = new CheckingAct( "123-345-99", "Your Name",  100000 );                System.out.println( "check:" + check );     // prints "5000"       // call processCheck with a copy of the value 5000     act.processCheck( check );                   System.out.println( "check:" + check );     // prints "5000" --- "check" was not changed   } }

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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a. is the amount the same, yes or no, why?

public class CheckingAct

{

  private String actNum;

  private String nameOnAct;

  private int    balance;

 

  . . . .

  public void processDeposit( int amount )

  {   

    balance = balance + amount ;

  }

 

  // modified toString() method

  public String toString()

  {

    return  "Account: " + actNum + "\tName: " + nameOnAct +

            "\tBalance: " +  amount ;

  }

 

}

 

b. 

 

public class CheckingAct

{

  private String actNum;

  private String nameOnAct;

  private int    balance;

 

  . . . .

 

  public void  processDeposit( int amount )

  { // scope of amount starts here

    balance = balance + amount ;     

    // scope of amount ends here

  }

 

  public void processCheck( int amount )

  { // scope of amount starts here

    int charge;

 

    incrementUse();

    if ( balance < 100000 )

      charge = 15;

    else

      charge = 0;

 

    balance =  balance - amount - charge  ;

    // scope of amount ends here

  }

 

}

 

c. is the balance the same? yes or no, why?

 

class CheckingAct

{

  . . . .

  private int balance;

 

  public void processCheck( int  amount  )

  {                         

    int charge;

    if ( balance < 100000 )

      charge = 15;

    else

      charge = 0;

    balance =  balance -  amount  - charge  ;

 

    // change the local copy of the value in "amount"

    amount = 0 ;

  }

}

 

public class CheckingTester

{

 

  public static void main ( String[] args )

  {

    CheckingAct act;

    int check = 5000;

    act = new CheckingAct( "123-345-99", "Your Name",  100000 );

          

    System.out.println( "check:" + check );     // prints "5000"

 

    // call processCheck with a copy of the value 5000

    act.processCheck( check );            

 

    System.out.println( "check:" + check );     // prints "5000" --- "check" was not changed

  }

}

 

d. is the amount and the balance the same? yes or no, why?

class CheckingAct

{

  . . . .

  private int    balance;

 

  public void processCheck( int  amount )

  {                         

    int amount;   

 

    incrementUse();

    if ( balance < 100000 )

      amount = 15;                    // which amount ???

    else

      amount = 0;                     // which amount ???

 

    balance =  balance -  amount ;    // which amount ???

  }

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e. balance the same, y, n, why?

 

class CheckingAct

{

  . . . .

  private int balance;

 

  . . . .

  public void processDeposit( int amount )

  {

    int balance = 0;                // New declaration of balance.

    balance = balance + amount ;    // This uses the local variable, balance.

  }

}

 

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