Below is a diagram of charged TRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the mRNA into protein. Which amino acid was originally bound to tRNA A from the figure below? X. Ala Arg Cys Gly Met Trp Leu Glu TRNA B ERNA A A O Arg O Leu Glu O Trp
Q: AAAC G CA G CCG Phe Gly Arg
A: In this image, we are shown the formation of proteins from DNA by following the central dogma of…
Q: Order of Order of Order of Amino Acid bases bases in MRNA | (codon) bases Coded into in DNA in TRNA…
A: As we know DNA contains A T G C Bases and RNA Contains A U G C Bases. mRNA is complementary to DNA…
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Q: Which of the following regions on the tRNA are composed of a sequence of nucleotides? a. anticodon…
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Q: A. The diagram below shows a tRNA molecule. X Y Z. (i) Which part of a cell is the tRNA produced?…
A: Disclaimer: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first 3…
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
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Q: The following sequence represents triplets on DNA: TAC CAG ATA CAC TCC CCT GCG ACT Give the mRNA…
A: Answer: CENTRAL DOGMA : It is the complete process of replication of DNA , transcription of DNA and…
Q: For the following DNA sequence TAC-CCC-AAA-TTT-ATC Write: the mRNA codons the tRNA anticodons…
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Q: If a strand of mRNA is UGC CAU GCC, what is the sequence of amino acids that will be produced? (use…
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Q: A section of an mRNA has the following nucleotide sequence: ACU UGC AGU GGU GUA For the mRNA…
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Q: If a tRNA has an anticodon with the sequence 5′-CAG-3′, which amino acid does it carry? a. Aspartic…
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Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
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Q: What is the anti-codon in tRNA that corresponds to the codon pGpCpA in MRNA? А. рТрGpC В. рСpGpT С.…
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Q: The figure below shows a ribosome in the process of translating an mRNA with the sequence:…
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Q: tRNA is released from the ribosome at the ________ site.
A: Ribosome is a macromolecular complex of rRNAs and ribosomal proteins; the site of protein synthesis.…
Q: An MRNA has the codon 5' GUA 3'. What tRNA anticodon will bind to it ? A) 5' CTA 31 B) 5' ATC 3' C)…
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A: Introduction: The process of encoding the mRNA sequences transcribed from DNA is called translation.
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Q: 1. A tRNA has the anticodon sequence: 5'-IGC- 3'. which codon will not decipher with this tRNA? a)…
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Q: Translation of mRNA is terminated at the stop codon by: A. binding of the Release Factor to stop…
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Q: The tRNA binding site on the ribosome is called Select one: a. E site b. P site c. E P A
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Q: The following sequence represents triplets on DNA:TAC CAG ATA CAC TCC CCT GCG ACT a. Give the mRNA…
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Q: Amino acids bind to which part of the tRNA?a. Anticodonb. DHU armc. 3′ endd. 5′ end
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Q: If MRNA has the bases UAU, what is the matching tRNA? O UAU O ATA O TUT O AUA
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Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
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A: The organic compound that will combine and form the protein is called an amino acid. Amino acids are…
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- Given the following mRNA, write the double-stranded DNA segment that served as the template. Indicate both the 5 and the 3 ends of both DNA strands. Also write out the tRNA anticodons and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the mRNA message. DNA: mRNA: 5-CCGCAUGUUCAGUGGGCGUAAACACUGA-3 protein: tRNA:A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA
- Below is a diagram of charged tRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the MRNA into protein. What would be the codon in the mRNA that base pairs with the anti-codon in the t- RNA charged with Glu (Glutamic acid) ? HINT: Check the genetic code table/chart. X. Ala Arg Cys Gly Met Trp Leu Glu TRNA B TRNA A A 5'-AAC-3' 5'-CUU-3' 5'-GAA-3' 5'-AUG-3'Use a codon chart determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start after the promoter and STOP when it tells you to stop. Follow example below: Example: DNA AGA TATA TAC CTC CGG TGG GTG CTT GTC TGT ATC CTT CTC AGT ATC MRNA O protein AUG GAG GCC ACC CAC GAA CAG ACA UAG GAA GAG UCA UAG start-glu-ala-thre-hist - asp-glu-threo-stop met DNA CCT ATA TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA DGGA UAU) AUG uGul Gcc nccl cAul GCol protein ly Tur MeT cys AlA ser HIJ Ala 2 3 4 DNA AGA ACT ATA TAC CTC TTA ACA CTC TAA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA mRNA protein DNA TAT ATAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTA CTC GCC ATC mRNA protein D DNA TAA ACT ATA TAC CTA GCT TAG ATC TAA TTA CCC ATC mRNA protein Auu UGA UAU AGU GAUCGA AUC MAG Auu AAU leu Stop. TRY-Met-Asp- ARG-Isle-Stop-Ile. Asn DNA CTA TTT ATA TAC TAG AGC GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC ATC mRNA protein D DNA CAT ATA TAC CTT AGT TAT CCA TTG ACT CGA ATT GTG CGC TTG…Which of the triplets below is a possible anticodon for a tRNA that transports Leucine (Leu) to a ribosome? Second letter C UGU cys UCU1 UCC UCA UCG UAU Tyr UACS Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUU UGCS Phe UUC U UUA UUG FLeu CAU HiS CGU] CUU CUC Leu CCU ССС CCA CCGJ CACS CGC Arg CGA CAA GIn Pro C CUA CUG J CAG S CGG AUU AUC lle AUA AAU Asn AGU ser ACU АСС Thr ACA AAC AAA ys AGA Arg AAG J AGC AUG Met ACG Lys AGG J GUU GUC CUA Val GAU ASP GCU GACJ GCC FAla GGU] GGC CGA Gly CCA C CAA M UCAG Third letter UCAG UCAG First letter
- Consider an image of an mRNA being translated. Ŝ ACG Aul fMet GGG GCCCACG UG Pro What is the sequence of the anticodon, from the 3' to 5' end, of the tRNA in the A site? UGC AUG UAC What is next amino acid added to the growing polypeptide chain? Use the codon and codon table. Thr Cys O Tyr MetThe piece of eukaryotic mRNA below includes the region that codes for the binding site for the initiator tRNA needed in translation. 5'-GUUUCCCGUAUACAUGCGUGCCGGGGGC-3' Using the table below, which amino acid would you expect to be on the tRNA that is the first to bind to the A site of the ribosome? AGC AGA AGG GCA CGA CUA GGA GGC GCC CGC AUA CUC AGU CCA UCA ACA CCC UCC ACC UUC CCG UCG ACG UUU CCU UCU GCG CGG GAC AAC UGC GAA CAA GGG CAC AUC CUG AAA GCU CGU GAU AAU UGU GAG CAG GGU CAU AUU CUU AAG AUG Ala Arg Asp Asn Cys Glu Gin Gly His lle Leu Lys Met Phe Pro Ser O methionine O arginine O cysteine Ovaline UUA UUG OOOO GUA GUC UAC GUG ACU UGG UAU GUU Thr Trp Tyr Val UAA UAG UGA stopTRNAS are 'charged' or activated by aminoacyl TRNA synthetases. Select the correct statements regarding this process. The process is dependent on interactions between ribosomes and aminoacyl TRNA synthetases. The aminoacid is added to the D-loop of the tRNA. Aminoacyl TRNA synthetases are pre-associated with tRNAS. The amino acid is attached to the terminal to the 3' hydroxyl of an adenine in the acceptor arm. The process requires an aminoacyl-adenylate intermadiate. QUESTION 19 Select the correct statements regarding myosin-mediated contraction the sarcomere. O Ca2+ is required for the binding of myosin to f-actin. Myosin and f-actin are randomly distributed in the sarcomere. Physical pulling of the actin microfilament requires three distinct conformation changes on myosin that involve ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and sequential release of inorganic phosphate and ADP. Myosin-mediated contracted is ubiquitous across all cell types. O O O O
- Which one is the next tRNA that will arrive to the "A" site of this ribosome? Gly Previous Arg Glu Pro Val OCys U A G G Met Pro U A G GWhich tRNA is about to be ejected from the "E" site of this ribosome? A tRNA for Pro tRNA for Ser tRNA for Glu tRNA for Met tRNA for Leu tRNA for Gly U A G Gly Gly A U Pro Met Glu Ser Leu A C Leu & G A U U A URefer to the information on the genetic code. Use this information to determine how many amino acids are coded for by the mRNA sequence AUGCGCAGUCGGUAG. The genetic code Second letter of codon UAU UAC JUU Phenylalanine uCU UUC Phe) UUA Leucine (Leu) UUG Tyrosine (Tyr) GCysteine (Cys) UGC 1oStop codon |UGG Tryptophan (Trp) CGU CGC UcC Serine (Ser) UCA ucc CCU cC Proline (Pro) Stop codon UAG Stop codon CAU Histidine His) CU CUC CUA CUG Arginine (Arg) Leucine (Leu) cca CAA CCA CGA Glutamine (Gin) CAG AUU AUC AUA ACU Isoleucine (le) AAU AAC AGU AGC Asparagine (Asn) Serine (Ser) ACC Threonine (Thr) ACA Methicnine ACC start codon GCU Lysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) ARC AGS GAU Aspartic acid (Asp)G0 GAC GUU GUC Valine (Val) GCC Alanine (Ab) GG Glycine (Gly GUA GUG GCA GCG GA Glutamic acid (Glu) GA GGG GAG 4 15 First letter of codon Third letter of codon
