5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CELL A T TAG CGA CCAGTAT AT C C TA CAAT C C GT C TACTTCAT TO ATTAGCGACCA GT TT AT C CTACA ATC CC GT CTACTT CAT11 ATTAT c G AC C A GTTT AT CCT ACATT CC c GTATACTTCGT 14 АМОЕВА SPONGE EARTHWORM C T TAT C G A CC c G TT TATCCTACATT C Cc GT CTACTTCGT CTTATCCCCC c GTTTATC CTACTTTCCCGTCT ACTTCGT CTA AT ccccc c G T T T ATCCTACTT T C CCG T CTACTT CGT CTA ATc ccc c c GT T T ATCCTACT TTC CCATCTACTAAGT CTA AT cccc c c GT T TATCCTACT TT C C CATGT AGTA T AATC cc ccc GTT TA TC CTACTTTC CCATCTACTA SHARK LIZARD KANGAROO DOLPHIN GT CAT GT

Q: 2. *REQUIRED 1 A somatic cell in an organism develops a DNA mutation. This mutation is a beneficial…

A: The genetic traits are those which are transferred from parents to their offspring. Heritable traits…

Q: GS 42 CI G4 AUG AUG CUC CUC ACG GAC Uuc UAC CGG R (the strand Y CUC GAG AAG The circled structure…

A: The process shown in the image is Translation where with the help of ribosome and tRNA from the mRNA…

Q: Which of the introns listed below are usually removed from hnRNA only by spliceosomes?…

A: Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) refers to the large pre‐mRNAs of various nucleotide sequences that…

Q: Chapter 17: If given the following coding strand of DNA, what is the MRNA? What TRNA will be…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids present in the cells- DNA and RNA. DNA carries the genetic…

Q: The gel below is the result of a Sanger sequencing run of part of Exon 3 of the Mstn gene, which…

A: Sanger sequencing: Sanger sequencing differs from PCR in that only a single primer is used in the…

Q: Which of the following is the specific gene that is most often used for DNA Barcoding of animals?…

A: Animal DNA barcoding is a biological method that allows species identification and differentiation…

Q: 4. Compare the DNA sequences of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their family members. Two…

A: The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) is coded by the APP gene that is located on the chromosome…

Q: The fact that we find histones in Eukarya and Archaea is most likely to indicate indicate what? O A.…

A: The fact that we find histones in Eukarya and Archaea is most likely to indicate indicates that…

Q: Consider an image of an mRNA being translated. fMet GGG What was the sequence of the anticodon of…

A: Ribosome organizes the important process of translation ultimately catalyzing the reaction of…

Q: 4. Below is a diagram of two adjacent genes in the E.coli genome. You have a wild type strain, and…

A: Q 4.) Ans.In this genetic study involving E. coli, two adjacent genes, Gene A and Gene B, are…

Q: 7. Which of the following are RNA sequences? Check all that apply. Na promoter ferritin trp operator…

A: The question pertains to identifying which of the given options are RNA sequences. The options…

Q: 1. Describe the difference in the bands for the PCR and RT-PCR from the CD4+ T cells (ie. Make an…

A: PCR is a biochemical technique that is used for target-specific amplification of DNA. dsDNA is…

Q: sequence of amino acids.

A: The central dogma of molecular biology is the concept which explains the flow of genetic…

Q: 8. Some antibiotics work by preventing protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to their ribosomes.…

A: Multiple choice answer is given below:

Q: 4. In the graph shown below, the dashed line shows the level of MRNA for a certain protein, Prot6,…

A: Anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the…

Q: The DNA found in most bacterial cells ___.a. is circular in structureb. is found in multiple…

A: The question is asking about the structure and characteristics of DNA in bacterial cells.

Q: 1. Use the prokaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions: 1 11 21 31…

A: The DNA sequence is replicated to produce daughter DNA which is the same as the parent DNA. Further,…

Q: .Two mutations are known in the population, one shaded in yellow and one in blue, in the TEMPLATE…

A: Mutation It is defined as the change in the sequence of DNA. These are caused from mistakes in the…

Q: In which cellular compartments does mucin-type O-glycan biosynthesis occur in mammalian cells?…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: .The image below shows the growth rate vs temperature profiles of two strains of bacteria. They…

A: In biology, membrane fluidity refers to the viscosity of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane or a…

Q: What does it mean to say that a gene is expressed? DNA contains the information needed to make a…

A: Numerous cells aggregate to make up the whole body. Cells are the building blocks of the body. Cells…

Q: 5. Match the description to the molecule(s). Each choice will be used only once. a. DNA b. mRNA C.…

A: All these terms are related to DNA, mRNA and tRNA. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA stands…

Q: 6. In the following graph, the dashed line shows the level of mRNA for a certain protein, Prot6, at…

A: The dashed line in the graph shows the level of mRNA for protein, Prot6 at various positions along…

Q: 8. Describe in detail the steps that would be required to have bacteria produce human erythropoietin…

A: A subcloning experiment is a molecular biology technique used to transfer a specific DNA fragment…

Q: 20. The image above reveals two bacterial cells in the process of A. cell lysis B. transduction C.…

A: In the image given for MCQ (20), the two bacterial cells are under the process of "Conjugation".…

Q: 1. The Evolution of Fur Color in Antarctica (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Brown-Fur Bear in…

A: Answer: MUTATION = It is the change occured in the nucleotide sequence either , addition or deletion…

Q: (select all correct answers) Which of the following mutant lambda phages can still go to lysogenic…

A: Option b is the right answer.

Q: The difference in genome size between prokaryotes and multicellular eukaryotes are mostly due to The…

A: The following is a question related to genetics and molecular biology that requires a basic…

Q: A disease is caused by having no functional protein produced from the KIP gene. An individual has…

A: The gene expression follow the rules of central dogma that involves production of the final product…

Q: Fill in the blanks.  In this schematic, [] represents a gene (DNA) that is transcribed and processed…

A: Transcription is a significant process that occurs in a cell through which the RNA is synthesized…

Q: Below is a picture of multiple mRNA molecules being transcribed simultaneously from the same…

A: mRNA transcription and translation occurs at same time in prokaryotes(polycistronic) while in…

Q: What is the predicted function of the Duffy gene? O Cell Adhesion Molecule O Microfilament RNA…

A: Gene is the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. A gene exists as two alternative forms…

Q: If a change in a DNA sequence occurred, could that affect the mRNA? Why or why not? Group of answer…

A: Answer: DNA is serve as the genetic material in most of the individuals , for division, it is first…

Q: 2. DNA → AGA ACA TAA ATG CTC TTA ACA CTC ATC AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA MRNA > tRNA → protein >

A: During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.