week 4 quiz

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INTRODUCTI

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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Question 1 1 / 1 pts Jared loves watching football but refuses to discuss the sport with women because he thinks they have no understanding of the game’s rules. Jared’s belief is _____, while his shunning of women is _____. an opinion; discrimination a stereotype; discrimination prejudice; a stereotype discrimination; prejudice Question 2 1 / 1 pts Approximately what percent of violence between intimate partners is directed toward men? 10 20 30 40 Question 3 1 / 1 pts Suraya and Marcie are college roommates who also belong to the same service sorority. They are good friends, even though they have nothing else in common. What do social psychologists call this phenomenon? propinquity ubiquity

similarity attraction Question 4 1 / 1 pts “All Italian men are mobsters” is the BEST example among these choices of a(n) ________. attitude stereotype emotion value Question 5 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT a component of attitudes ? beliefs emotions behaviors generalizations Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT an example of interpersonal violence?

destruction of property assault rape homicide Incorrect Question 7 0 / 1 pts After living in Japan for five years, American-born Lilah has fully adopted all the different cultural norms of her new country. Even when she visits her friends in the United States, Lilah follows the cultural traditions of the Japanese. What does Lilah’s transition to the Japanese culture illustrate? neither compliance nor conformity compliance but not conformity conformity followed by compliance compliance followed by conformity The answer can be found in Chapter 8, Section 8.2, Social Influence. Question 8 1 / 1 pts Why are electronic social network sites such as Facebook such powerful sources of advertising persuasion? The online ads are often free to advertisers. The writing is better and more convincing in online ads. The consumer can search for better products online.

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They give the impression of widespread, majority support of products. Question 9 1 / 1 pts Physiological research suggests which hormones are likely to be involved in aggressive actions? estrogen and dopamine estrogen and serotonin testosterone and dopamine testosterone and serotonin Question 10 1 / 1 pts Harold, a baker, believes that homosexuality is sinful, and, holds other ideas about gay people, such as that they are never satisfied. Consequently, he refuses to bake wedding cakes for gay and lesbian couples. If Harold’s beliefs and behavior were an equation, what would it MOST LIKELY be? prejudice + stereotype = discrimination conformity + opinion = attitude attitude + discrimination = stereotype stereotype + conformity = discrimination Question 11 1 / 1 pts When Burger replicated the Milgram obedience study in 2009, what did he discover about the new obedience rates?

They were much lower, with higher rates among men. They were slightly lower, with no significant sex differences. They were slightly higher, with no significant sex differences. They were much higher, with higher rates among men. Question 12 1 / 1 pts According to Sternberg’s triangular theory, “empty love” has passion but no commitment or intimacy. commitment but no passion or intimacy. intimacy but no passion or commitment. commitment and passion, but no intimacy. Question 13 1 / 1 pts Ethologists’ research on territoriality has revealed the role of _____ in aggression. hormones social learning genetics compliance

Question 14 1 / 1 pts When is road rage BEST explained in terms of frustration-aggression ? When the enraged driver has been taking reality-altering drugs. When the enraged driver thinks he or she observes poor or time-wasting driving. When the enraged driver has been actively using a cell phone that is not hands-free. When the enraged driver is distracted by a roadside event. Question 15 1 / 1 pts The controversial Stanford prison experiment had to be terminated abruptly on the sixth day (of an intended 14 days) for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: the student “prisoners” injured a few of the “guards” during the experiment. the student “guards” became coercive, aggressive, and sadistic. almost half of the student “prisoners” became so ill they had to be released. an outside observer raised objections about the ethics of the experiment. Question 16 1 / 1 pts Zorah, The Fortune Teller, describes her new client Kyle as “generous and hard-working,” and predicts that he is “looking forward to his next adventure.” Kyle says, “That’s all true—it’s amazing!” What is Kyle experiencing? a psychic event

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phenomenology the Rorschach test the Barnum effect Question 17 1 / 1 pts Which of the following reflects the correct chronological order of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development? genital -> oral -> phallic -> latency -> anal oralà -> anal -> latency -> phallic -> genital oral -> anal -> phallic -> latency -> genital genital -> latency -> oral -> phallic -> anal Question 18 1 / 1 pts According to Freud, what is driven by a need for immediate satisfaction, regardless of rules or morality? ego superego id archetype Incorrect Question 19

0 / 1 pts Compared to Freud’s theories, the work of Carl Jung expanded the role of _____ and deemphasized the importance of _____. sexual motives; the unconscious the oral stage of development; archetypes the unconscious; sexual motives anal fixation; extraversion The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.2, Psychodynamic Approaches. Question 20 1 / 1 pts Ronaldo has an external locus of control, while Ben has an internal locus of control. Compared to Ronaldo, Ben is more likely to be obese. succeed at work. think of himself as lucky. behave aggressively toward his wife. Question 21 1 / 1 pts After studying the five-factor model, Evelyn thinks of herself as introverted and neurotic, but would like to confirm her self-assessment. Which tool would be most appropriate for doing so? Rorschach inkblot test MMPI-2

TAT NEO-PI-R Question 22 1 / 1 pts Which two factors within the five-factor model tend to increase with age? Agreeableness and extraversion Agreeableness and conscientiousness Extraversion and openness Neuroticism and conscientiousness Question 23 1 / 1 pts Which of the following tests would a clinician MOST LIKELY employ to understand the concerns and interests of highly creative or gifted children? the Sigma Assessment Test the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Personality Inventory the Thematic Apperception Test the Rorschach Inkblot Test Question 24 1 / 1 pts In ancient Greece, the personality of someone with a violent temper was most likely labeled as _____, with _____ as the associated “humor.”

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sanguine; blood melancholic; black bile choleric; ordinary bile phlegmatic; phlegm Question 25 1 / 1 pts Of the following, which did Julian Rotter claim guides human behavior? guilt expectations beliefs morality Question 26 1 / 1 pts At a government job interview, Ashton fills out a questionnaire. This is an example of which of the following methods for measuring personality? actual behavior observer ratings self-reports life outcomes

Incorrect Question 27 0 / 1 pts Projective testing is an example of which of the following methods for measuring personality? Self-reports Life outcomes Actual behavior Observer ratings The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.6, Measuring Personality Characteristics. Incorrect Question 28 0 / 1 pts Janelle thinks of herself as kind and tolerant, as do her friends and family. With this high a correspondence between Janelle’s self and her personality , she would MOST LIKELY be labeled ________. defined positive obvious open The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.1, What Is Personality? Question 29 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT an element of Bandura’s concept of “personal agency”? Self-efficacy Instinct

Forethought Intentionality Question 30 1 / 1 pts According to Freud, a child first becomes concerned with and interested in his or her genitals at about ______ years. 1-2 3-6 7-9 10-12

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