Module 3_Lesson 2_Quiz 8_60%

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Broward College *

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PHI2010

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Psychology

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Oct 30, 2023

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60% Question 1 (2 points) The closure principle states that material objects have causes and effects that are in the physical world and explainable by science. True False Question 2 (2 points) The closure principle states that we ought to accept the simplest explanation between two competing explanations. True False Question 3 (2 points) According to this theory, the mind refers to our brain, therefore the mind cannot survive the death of the body. Materialism Logical Behaviorism Substance Dualism Question 4 (2 points) Ockham's Razor is the principle that material objects have causes and effects that are in the physical world and explainable by science. True False Question 5 (2 points) According to this theory, all mental states reduce to physical states, but not necessarily the same physical state across species, individuals, or even within the same individual at various time. Logical Positivism Token Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism Type Identity Theory Question 6 (2 points) According to this theory, certain mental states – e.g., feeling pain – correspond to certain physical events – e.g., c-fibers firing. Logical Behaviorism Token Identity Theory Type Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism
Question 7 (2 points) According to this theory, expressions like "I am happy" are just shorthand for a set of behaviors that we all recognize. Logical Behaviorism Token Identity Theory Type Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism Question 8 (2 points) According to this theory, there are no mental processes only physical processes. So, we need not try to connect our mental experiences with the physical processes they are identical with. Token Identity Theory Logical Behaviorism Type Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism Question 9 (2 points) According to this theory, our mental experiences of happiness, etc. are just illusions and if we wanted to truly express what is going on we should discuss these things solely in neurological terms Logical Behaviorism Type Identity Theory Token Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism Question 10 (2 points) Theorists were unable to provide the necessary and sufficient behavioral conditions required for translating talk about minds into talk about behaviors. Which theory does this pose a problem for? Type Identity Theory Eliminative Materialism Token Identity Theory Logical Behaviorism
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