A roller-coaster car has a mass of 505 kg when fully loaded with passengers. The path of the coaster from its initial point shown in the figure to point B involves only up-and-down motion (as seen by the riders), with no motion to the left or right. Assume the roller-coaster tracks at points and are parts of vertical circles of radius ₁ = 10.0 m and r₂ = 15.0 m, respectively. (a) If the vehicle has a speed of 19.1 m/s at point, what is the force exerted by the track on the car at this point? (b) What is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at B and still remain on the track?

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### Roller-Coaster Problem

A roller-coaster car has a mass of **505 kg** when fully loaded with passengers. The path of the coaster from its initial point shown in the figure to point **B** involves only up-and-down motion (as seen by the riders), with no motion to the left or right. Assume the roller-coaster tracks at points **A** and **B** are parts of vertical circles of radius \( r_1 = 10.0 \, \text{m} \) and \( r_2 = 15.0 \, \text{m} \), respectively.

#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram shows a section of the roller-coaster with two labeled points, **A** and **B**, which are horizontally aligned on the roller-coaster track. Both points are at the top of circular sections of the track, with **A** having a smaller radius of curvature than **B**.

#### Questions

**(a)** If the vehicle has a speed of **19.1 m/s** at point **A**, what is the force exerted by the track on the car at this point?

- **Answer:**

**(b)** What is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at **B** and still remain on the track?

- **Answer:**

These questions involve concepts such as centripetal force and gravitational force acting on the roller-coaster car as it moves over the hills of the roller-coaster track.
Transcribed Image Text:### Roller-Coaster Problem A roller-coaster car has a mass of **505 kg** when fully loaded with passengers. The path of the coaster from its initial point shown in the figure to point **B** involves only up-and-down motion (as seen by the riders), with no motion to the left or right. Assume the roller-coaster tracks at points **A** and **B** are parts of vertical circles of radius \( r_1 = 10.0 \, \text{m} \) and \( r_2 = 15.0 \, \text{m} \), respectively. #### Diagram Explanation The diagram shows a section of the roller-coaster with two labeled points, **A** and **B**, which are horizontally aligned on the roller-coaster track. Both points are at the top of circular sections of the track, with **A** having a smaller radius of curvature than **B**. #### Questions **(a)** If the vehicle has a speed of **19.1 m/s** at point **A**, what is the force exerted by the track on the car at this point? - **Answer:** **(b)** What is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at **B** and still remain on the track? - **Answer:** These questions involve concepts such as centripetal force and gravitational force acting on the roller-coaster car as it moves over the hills of the roller-coaster track.
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