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Psychology

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Nov 24, 2024

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45. 46. 47. 48. 49, 50. 51 — 52. Depressed individuals tend to attribute negative outcomes to and positive outcomes Lo a. others; themselves b. personal shortcomings; luck c. chance; chance d. errors in logic; their unconscious self ANS: B DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology Lithium has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of . However, dients frequently refuse to take this drug because it __ a. Dbipolar disorders; reduces their positive feelings b. depressive disorders; increases their appetite for food c. bipolar disorders; decreases their sexual motivation d. depressive disorders; decreases the length of depressive episodes but makes them more severe ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology According to the learned helplessness model of depression, some depressed people a. think they have no control over the outcomes of events they experience. b. attribute outcomes to situational factors that are specific and temporary. c. explain negative events as a result of their own negative personality traits. d. make errors in logic when explaining outcomes they have experienced. ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Understanding NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology You are worried because you have been feeling very down lately. Which of the following would most likely decrease your risk of developing major depressive disorder? a. having a sibling who has been diagnosed with panic attacks b. attributing positive events in your life to your own hard work c. entering REM sleep more often and staying in REM sleep longer d. feeling that you are not capable of changing your life’s course ANS: B DIF: Difficult OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Understanding NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 2, Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking Carrie recently quit her job, packed up her car, and drove to Las Vegas where she gambled away her entire life savings in 24 hours. Based on this, Carrie may be experiencing a. a manic episode. b. depression. c. obsessive-compulsive disorder. d. a panic attack. ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Applying NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology Mary experiences long periods of time when she feels very depressed. However, she occasionally goes through phases where she is highly focused on her painting and she creates beautiful works that provide a rewarding experience to her. It is most likely that Mary would be diagnosed with a. major depressive disorder. b. bipolar 11. c. persistent depressive disorder. d. bipolar I. ANS: B DIF: Moderate OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Applying NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology According to Aaron Beck, a person who is experiencing depression is most likely to have which of the following thoughts after failing an exam? a. “ldid not have enough time to study, I will do better next time.” b. “Ohwell, it was a hard test. Most of the class probably did poory, too.” c. “This professor is out to get me.” d. “l am so stupid. There is no way that I can pass this course.” ANS: D DIF: Difficult OBJ: 13.2d MSC: Applying NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 2, Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking Which psychological disorder literally means “splitting of the mind” and is characterized by a split between thoughts and emotions? a. dipolar disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. depressive disorder d. schizophrenia ANS: D DIF: Easy OBJ: 13.3a MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology @ O 2

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