Solutions for FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY WPNG 1-SEME
Problem 2E:
2. Certain genetic diseases caused by defective mitochondrial proteins are inherited only...Problem 4E:
4. How many ATPs are synthesized for every cytoplasmic NADH reducing equivalent that is transferred...Problem 5E:
5. Explain why defects in mitochondrial genes often produce symptoms such as lactic acidosis.
Problem 6E:
6. Deficiencies of the components of Complexes I, III, and IV tend to have severe physiological...Problem 7E:
7. Calculate ?G°+ for the oxidation of free FADH2 by O2. What is the maximum number of ATPs that can...Problem 8E:
8. Show that the free energy change for the succinate dehydrogenase reaction catalyzed by Complex II...Problem 12E:
12. Under certain conditions, cytochrome c can trigger apoptosis, or programmed cell death, by...Problem 13E:
13. Some anaerobic prokaryotes use nitrate (NO3?) as the terminal electron acceptor for energy...Problem 14E:
14. Some anaerobic prokaryotes reduce elemental sulfur to H2S. Assuming 100% efficiency, how much...Problem 17E:
17. Bombarding a suspension of mitochondria with high-frequency sound waves (sonication) produces...Problem 18E:
18. For the experimental system described in Problem 17, und assuming all the substrates for...Problem 19E:
19. Consider the mitochondrial ADP-ATP translocator and the Pi-H+ symport protein. How do the...Problem 20E:
20. What thermodynamic force drives the transport of ADP and Pi into the mitochondrial matrix for...Problem 24E:
24. What is the advantage of hormones activating a lipase to stimulate nonshivering thermogenesis in...Problem 25E:
25. Describe the changes in [NADH]/[NAD+] and [ATP]/[ADP] that occur during the switch from...Problem 26E:
26. During cell signaling events that increase cytosolic calcium concentrations, Ca2+ enters the...Problem 27E:
27. Activated neutrophils and macrophages (types of white blood cells) fight invading bacteria by...Problem 28E:
28. Mutations in SOD arc associated with the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis...Problem 30CQ:
30. Sketch the O2-consuntption curves obtained for the mitochondria in Problem 29 when (a) CN? is...Problem 32CQ:
32. For the mitochondrial membrane described in Problem 31, how many protons must be transported to...Problem 33CQ:
33. Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) in the inner mitochondrial membrane catalyzes the...Problem 34CQ:
34. The antidiabetes drug metformin inhibits 3-phosphoglycerol dehydrogenase. How would this affect...Problem 35CQ:
35. How do the P/O ratios for NADH differ in ATP synthases that contain 10 and 15 c subunits?
Problem 36CQ:
36. How many protons are required to synthesize one ATP by F1F0 ATPase containing (a) 10 or (b) 15 c...Problem 37CQ:
37. During dietary restriction, amino acids may be used as metabolic fuels. In this process,...Problem 39CQ:
39. In coastal marine environments, high concentrations of nutrients from terrestrial runoff often...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - Introduction To The Chemistry Of LifeChapter 2 - WaterChapter 3 - Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, And Genetic InformationChapter 4 - Amino AcidsChapter 5 - Proteins: Primary StructureChapter 6 - Proteins: Three-dimensional StructureChapter 7 - Protein Function: Myoglobin And Hemoglobin, Muscle Contraction, And AntibodiesChapter 8 - CarbohydratesChapter 9 - Lipids And Biological MembranesChapter 10 - Membrane Transport
Chapter 11 - Enzymatic CatalysisChapter 12 - Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition, And ControlChapter 13 - Biochemical SignalingChapter 14 - Introduction To MetabolismChapter 15 - Glucose CatabolismChapter 16 - Glycogen Metabolism And GluconeogenesisChapter 17 - Citric Acid CycleChapter 18 - Electron Transport And Oxidative PhosphorylationChapter 19 - PhotosynthesisChapter 20 - Lipid MetabolismChapter 21 - Amino Acid MetabolismChapter 22 - Mammalian Fuel Metabolism: Integration And RegulationChapter 23 - Nucleotide MetabolismChapter 24 - Nucleic Acid StructureChapter 25 - Dna Replication, Repair, And RecombinationChapter 26 - Transcription And Rna ProcessingChapter 27 - Protein SynthesisChapter 28 - Regulation Of Gene Expression
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY WPNG 1-SEME homework problems. See examples below:
Functional groups are the reactive regions of molecules that are functionalized with these specific...Pictorial presentation: Fig. 1 shows structure of guanine, where the potential hydrogen bond donors...Explanation: The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine...Amino acid is a basic structural unit of a protein. It forms a peptide bond by joining two or more...Explanation: The sequence of amino acids forms primary structure that are linked together by peptide...Fig. 1 shows the cis peptide with groups that experience steric effects. The cis peptide bonds are...Explanation: When fractional saturation is half, it means that the ligand has occupied half of the...Explanation: The formula to calculate the number of stereoisomers in a given carbohydrate is 2n,...Explanation: Trans isomers have a higher melting point compared to cis isomers. It is mainly because...
Explanation: The extracellular concentration of glucose is 5mM = 0.005M. The intracellular...Reason for the correct statement: Option b. is given as, “It increases the rate at which a chemical...Calculation: Given: The nonenzymatic elementary reaction is AàB, where A is the reactant and B is...Hormones are of two types, namely, steroid hormones and peptide hormones. Steroid hormones are lipid...Explanation: Autotrophs possess the capability of synthesizing micronutrients including vitamins and...In glycolysis, 10 steps are involved to convert glucose to pyruvate; out of these, during four...Explanation: Glycogen is broken down when the cell needs to produce ATP from glucose. The enzyme...Explanation: Citric acid cycle is central to the metabolism. Acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle...Explanation: The mitochondrion is a cell organelle with outer and inner membrane made of lipid...In plants, the light reactions use light energy to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and...Explanation: The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate....Explanation: ATP is the energy currency of the cell which can be renewed. In a cell when catabolism...The lower air pressure in the high altitudes makes it more difficult for oxygen to enter the...Explanation: The reaction in which aspartate is added to the IMP and adenylosuccinate lyase take...Explanation: Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring modified form of purine base. Hypoxanthine is...Calculation: Given: The total genome content of E.coli chromosome=4×106 base pairs. The length of...Explanation: Cordycepin is also known as 3ʹ-deoxyadenosine. Adenosine is a cellular purine...Explanation: A 4-nt insertion is the addition of four nucleotides to the sequence. This means that...Explanation: The percentage of single-stranded DNA is plotted as a function of Cot; that is, the...
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