Two-letter suffix appears to be common to the names of all side chains should be named. Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons . Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of C n H 2 n + 2 , where n is the number of carbon atoms.

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter NW1, Problem 22CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Two-letter suffix appears to be common to the names of all side chains should be named.

Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is the number of carbon atoms.

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Heparin is used as an anti-coagulant. A risk of heparin use is thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count. This risk is minimized with the use of low molecular weight heparins (LMWH), therefore it is desirable to separate LMWH from higher molecular weight heparins. The method of choice to do this is molecular exclusion chromatography. Below is a chromatogram from a molecular exclusion chromatographic run. Peaks ranging from A to J are clearly distinguishable. The heparin mixture that was analyzed had anywhere from 6 to 30 repeat units of monomer (where the heparin with 30 repeat units would be roughly five times the size of the heparin with six repeat units). a. Which letter most likely represents the peak with 6 repeat units given these heparin polymers were separated with molecular exclusion chromatography? b. Explain your reasoning describing the mechanism of retention in molecular exclusion chromatography. 100 80 60 60 Relative Abundance 40 40 E GH 20 20 B A 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 50…

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter NW1, Problem 22CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Two-letter suffix appears to be common to the names of all side chains should be named.

Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is the number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter NW1, Problem 22CTQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Two-letter suffix appears to be common to the names of all side chains should be named.

Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is the number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter NW1, Problem 22CTQ

Interpretation Introduction