Chapter 9.6, Problem 23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of the given reaction under ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}2$ reaction conditions has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Substitution reaction is a reaction in which an atom or group of a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.

${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}2$ reaction refers to bimolecular substitution reaction in which rate of the reaction depends on concentration of two reactive species.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of the given reaction under ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}1$ reaction conditions has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Substitution reaction is a reaction in which an atom or group of a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.

${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}1$ reaction refers to unimolecular substitution reaction in which rate of the reaction depends on concentration of only one reactive species.