Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 52P
tert-Butyl chloride undergoes solvolysis in both acetic acid and formic acid. Solvolysis occurs 5000 times faster in one of these two solvents than in the other. In which solvent is solvolysis faster? Explain your answer. (Hint: Formic acid is more polar than acetic add.)
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Students have asked these similar questions
11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents.
Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only
major products, minor product like water, other gases are not
required.
Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group
with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing
halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number
where you are removing OH from
Examples
Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids
HBr
H₂O
HCI
+ H₂O
HI
+
H₂O
CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂
CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂
A
BBYJU'S
CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI
CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr
1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol
2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol
© Byjus.com
3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role)
4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol
5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.1 - Does increasing the energy barrier for an SN2...Ch. 9.1 - Rank the following alkyl bromides from most...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.2 - Which substitution reaction lakes place more...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 16P
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.6 - Which of the following reactions take place more...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.7 - Under which of the following reaction conditions...Ch. 9.8 - After a proton is removed from the OH group, which...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Methoxychlor is an insecticide that was intended...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Starting with cyclohexene, how can the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - The pKa of acetic acid in water is 4.76. What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - tert-Butyl chloride undergoes solvolysis in both...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - Prob. 54PCh. 9 - In which solventethanol or diethyl etherwould the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Two bromoethers are obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58PCh. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - Prob. 60PCh. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Prob. 63PCh. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - When equivalent amounts of methyl bromide nod...Ch. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - The reaction of chloromethane with hydroxide ion...
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