Chapter 9.1, Problem 9.1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given nucleophilic substitution reaction has to be completed and all electron pairs on both the nucleophile and the leaving group are shown.

Concept Introduction:

Nucleophilic substitution reaction:

In a chemical reaction, the replacement of atom or group by nucleophile is known as nucleophilic substitution.  In this reaction, leaving is replaced by nucleophile.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given nucleophilic substitution reaction has to be completed and all electron pairs on both the nucleophile and the leaving group are shown.

Concept Introduction:

Nucleophilic substitution reaction:

In a chemical reaction, the replacement of atom or group by nucleophile is known as nucleophilic substitution.  In this reaction, leaving is replaced by nucleophile.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given nucleophilic substitution reaction has to be completed and all electron pairs on both the nucleophile and the leaving group are shown.

Concept Introduction:

Nucleophilic substitution reaction:

In a chemical reaction, the replacement of atom or group by nucleophile is known as nucleophilic substitution.  In this reaction, leaving is replaced by nucleophile.