General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.34CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The gas molecule with higher average speed has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Graham law of effusion:
At constant pressure, constant temperature the rate of effusion of the gas is inversely proportional to square root of the molar mass of the gas.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The molecular weight of the blue molecules has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Graham law of effusion:
At constant pressure, constant temperature the rate of effusion of the gas is inversely proportional to square root of the molar mass of the gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 9.1 - Yet another common measure of pressure is the unit...Ch. 9.1 - If the density of water is 1.00 g/mL and the...Ch. 9.1 - What is the pressure in atmospheres in a container...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.4CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.5CPCh. 9.3 - How many moles of methane gas, CH4, are in a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.10CP
Ch. 9.4 - Carbonate-bearing rocks like limestone (CaCO3)...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9.5 - What is the mole fraction of each component in a...Ch. 9.5 - What is the total pressure in atmospheres and what...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.17CPCh. 9.6 - Calculate the average speed of a nitrogen molecule...Ch. 9.6 - At what temperature does the average speed of an...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9.8 - Assume that you have 0.500 mol of N2 in a volume...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9.9 - For ether, a partial pressure of 15 mm Hg results...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.26CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.27CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29CPCh. 9 - Assume that you have a mixture of He (atomic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.31CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.32CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.33CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41SPCh. 9 - Assume that you have an open-end manometer filled...Ch. 9 - Assume that you have an open-end manometer filled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.44SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.45SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.62SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.65SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.71SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.72SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.73SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.77SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.78SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.79SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.83SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.84SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.85SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.88SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.89SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.93SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.94SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.95SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.96SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.97SPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.99CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.100CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.101CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.102CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.103CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.104CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.106CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.107CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.108CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.112CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.113CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.118CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.119CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.120CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.121CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.122CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.123CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.124CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.125CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.126CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.127CHPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.128MPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.129MPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.130MPCh. 9 - The Rankine temperature scale used in engineering...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.132MPCh. 9 - Combustion analysis of 0.1500 g of methyl...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- perform stoichiometric ca1cu1uions for reactions involving gases as reactants or products.arrow_forwardA sample of a smoke stack emission was collected into a 1.25-L tank at 752 mm Hg and analyzed. The analysis showed 92% CO2, 3.6% NO, 1.2% SO2, and 4.1% H2O by mass. What is the partial pressure exerted by each gas?arrow_forwardIf 4.83 mL of an unknown gas effuses through a hole in a plate in the same time it takes 9.23 mL of argon, Ar, to effuse through the same hole under the same conditions, what is the molecular weight of the unknown gas?arrow_forward
- A mixture contained calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. A sample of this mixture weighing 7.85 g was reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The reactions are CaCO3(g)+2HCL(aq)CaCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g)MgCO3(s)+2HCL(aq)MgCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.94 L of carbon dioxide, CO2, at 25C and 785 mmHg, what were the percentages of CaCO3 and MgCO3 in the mixture?arrow_forwardA sample of natural gas is 85.2% methane, CH4, and 14.8% ethane, C2H6, by mass. What is the density of this mixture at 18C and 771 mmHg?arrow_forwardGiven that 1.00 mol of neon and 1.00 mol of hydrogen chloride gas are in separate containers at the same temperature and pressure, calculate each of the following ratios. (a) volume Ne/volume HCI (b) density Ne/density HCI (c) average translational energy Ne/average translational energy HCI (d) number of Ne atoms/number of HCl moleculesarrow_forward
- A mixture of chromium and zinc weighing 0.362 g was reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid. After all the metals in the mixture reacted, 225 mL dry of hydrogen gas was collected at 27C and 750. torr. Determine the mass percent of Zn in the metal sample. [Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas; chromium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce chromium(III) chloride and hydrogen gas.]arrow_forwardSulfur-containing compounds give skunks their potent smell. One of the principal smelly compounds in skunk spray is (E)-2-butene-1-thiol, C4H7S. a What is the root-mean-square (rms) molecular speed of a gas molecule of this compound at 25C? b Using the value from part a, calculate how long it would take a molecule of C4H7S to reach your nose if you were 150 m from the skunk. c Does the calculation that you performed in part b provide an accurate estimate for the length of time it would take for the molecule to travel 150 m, or is there something that was overlooked in performing the calculation?arrow_forwardDichlorine oxide is used as bactericide to purify water. It is produced by the chlorination of sulfur dioxide gas. SO2(g)+2Cl2(g)SOCl2(l)+Cl2O(g)How many liters of Cl2O can be produced by mixing 5.85 L of SO2 and 9.00 L of Cl2? How many liters of the reactant in excess are present after reaction is complete? Assume 100% yield and that all the gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure.arrow_forward
- Describe the factors responsible for the deviation of the behavior of real gases from that of an ideal gas.arrow_forwardTwo identical He-filled balloons, each with a volume of 20 L, are allowed to rise into the atmosphere. One rises to an altitude of 3000 m while the other rises to 6000 m. a Assuming that the balloons are at the same temperature, which balloon has the greater volume? b What information would you need in order to calculate the volume of each of the balloons at their respective heights?arrow_forwardYou have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and O2, along with some He, in a container fitted with a piston. The density of this mixture at STP is 1.924 g/L. Assume ideal behavior and constant temperature and pressure. a. What is the mole fraction of He in the original mixture? b. The SO2 and O2 react to completion to form SO3. What is the density of the gas mixture after the reaction is complete?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning