Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 9, Problem 36P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given alcohol has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given alcohol has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given ether has to be given.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC naming of Ether compounds:

An Ether group consists of oxygen atom attached between two carbon chains. The shorter of two chains becomes the first part of the name with ‘ane’ changes to ‘oxy’ and the longer alkane becomes the suffix of the name of the ether.

When the Oxygen is not attached to the end of main chain of alkane, then the shorter alkyl group and the Ether group is treated as side chain and prefixed with its binding position on the main chain.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the structures represented by compounds in these reactions
Name the following organic compounds: compound CH3CH₂CH₂ 1 CH3CH₂CH₂-C- CH₂ CH₂ CH3 1 CH₂ - CH₂ name 4-ethyl-4-propylheptane
Name the following compounds:

Chapter 9 Solutions

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition

Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.5 - What product will be obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.6 - a. What is each ethers systematic name? 1....Ch. 9.8 - Draw the structure of the following: a....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.8 - Would you expect the reactivity of a five-membered...Ch. 9.9 - Explain why the two arene oxides in Problem 22...Ch. 9.9 - Which compound is more likely to be...Ch. 9.11 - The following three nitrogen mustards were studied...Ch. 9 - What are the common and systematic names of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - What is the major product obtained from the...Ch. 9 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Ethylene oxide reacts readily with HO.because of...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - Which of the following ethers would be obtained in...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following syntheses could be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 9 - Three arene oxides can be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - The following reaction takes place several times...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following compounds could be...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - What alkenes would you expect to be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Triethylenemelamine (TEM) is an antitumor agent....Ch. 9 - When a diol that has OH groups on adjacent carbons...Ch. 9 - What product is obtained when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wavimfNFE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY