Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 34QAP
In which of the following processes is it necessary to break covalent bonds as opposed to simply overcoming intermolecular forces?
(a) Decomposing HCI to H2 and Cl2
(b) Dissolving NaCl in water
(c) Freezing ethyl alcohol
(d) Subliming iodine
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Lewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry
a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom;
Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom.
CH3CHO
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b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry
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CH3NO2
c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the
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BF3
BF4
a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
HO
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:Ö:
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
constituency.
(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
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explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
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BIL
NAME: Jaylena M
A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the
following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44.
46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2.
8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9.
What is the independent variable? Volume Imla
What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm
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110
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 9 - The vapor pressure of I2(s) at 30C is 0.466 mm Hg....Ch. 9 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 9 - Trichloroethane, C2H3Cl3 is used as a degreaser...Ch. 9 - p-Dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2, can be one of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Dichloromethane, CH2Cl2,is widely used as a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 9 - At a resort in Sante Fe, New Mexico, the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 9 - Consider the following data for the vapor pressure...Ch. 9 - Referring to Figure 9.7, state what phase(s)...Ch. 9 - Referring to Figure 9.7, state what phase(s) is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 9 - Consider the phase diagram of the compound in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 9 - Given the following data about xenon,...Ch. 9 - Given the following data about CO2: • triple...Ch. 9 - A pure substance X has the following properties:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 9 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 9 - Which of the following would you expect to show...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 9 - Explain in terms of forces between structural...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 9 - In which of the following processes is it...Ch. 9 - For each of the following pairs, choose the member...Ch. 9 - Follow the directions for Question 35 for the...Ch. 9 - What are the strongest attractive forces that must...Ch. 9 - What are the strongest attractive forces that must...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)...Ch. 9 - Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 9 - Give the formula of a solid containing Si that is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 9 - Describe the structural units in (a) C (graphite)...Ch. 9 - Molybdenum has an atomic radius of 0.145 nm. The...Ch. 9 - Nickel has an atomic radius of 0.162 nm. The edge...Ch. 9 - Lead (atomicradius=0.181nm) crystallizes with a...Ch. 9 - Iridium crystallizes in a face-centered unit cell....Ch. 9 - In the LiCl structure shown in Figure 9.21, the...Ch. 9 - Potassium iodide has a unit cell similar to that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 9 - Consider the CsCl cell (Figure 9.21). The ionic...Ch. 9 - Consider the sodium chloride unit cell shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the CsCl unit shown in Figure 9.21. How...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-L clean and dry flask is sealed. The air in...Ch. 9 - Aluminum metal crystallizes with a face-centered...Ch. 9 - Consider a sealed flask with a movable piston that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 9 - Chloroform, CHCl3, has a normal boiling point of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 9 - In the blanks provided, answer the questions...Ch. 9 - Answer the questions below, by filling in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 9 - What is the difference between (a) a covalent bond...Ch. 9 - Four shiny solids are labeled A, B, C, and D....Ch. 9 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 9 - The following data are given for CC14:...Ch. 9 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered unit cell....Ch. 9 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 9 - Trichloroethane, C2H3Cl3, is the active ingredient...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 81QAP
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