Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 34PQ
(a)
To determine
Whether work done is positive, negative, or zero.
(b)
To determine
Whether work done is positive, negative, or zero, when a man moves a child in a stroller across a frictionless floor so that the man and child glide together at a constant speed.
(c)
To determine
Whether work done is positive, negative, or zero, when a man prevents a child in a stroller from accelerating as it travels downhill.
(d)
To determine
Whether work done is positive, negative, or zero, when a man pushes the Great Wall of China, yet it remains motionless.
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C.
Suppose the resultant force acted on an object that was at the origin and resulted in the displacement
vector d =. How much work was done by the resultant force on the object? Use your answer from part b
as appropriate.
d.
Using your results from parts b and c, what is the measure of the angle between the resultant force and
displacement vector?
Please answer in Essay Form. Write legibly. Thank you
1. Explain in detail when work done is positive and work done is negative and under what circumstances (if any) is no work done (zero) on a moving object even though a net force acts on it?
2. One sometimes speaks of the "direction of time", evolving from past to future. Does this mean that time is a vector quantity? Explain your reasoning.
3. The acceleration of a certain moving object is constant in magnitude and direction. Must the path of the object is a straight-line? If not, give an example.
About 50,000 years ago, a meteor crashed into the earth near
present-day Flagstaff, Arizona. Measurements from 2005
estimate that this meteor had a mass of about 1.4 × 10° kg
(around 150,000 tons) and hit the ground at a speed of
12 km/s.
Part A
How much kinetic energy did this meteor deliver to the ground?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want
to view a Video Tutor Solution of Using work and energy to
calculate speed.
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Part B
How does this energy compare to the energy released by a 1.0 megaton nuclear bomb? (A megaton bomb releases the same energy as a million tons
of TNT, and 1.0 ton of TNT releases 4.184 x 10° J of energy.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΑΣφ
?
Emeteor
Ebomb
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 9.4 - In the three cases shown in Figure 9.11, a force...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.2CECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.3CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.4CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.5CECh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.6CECh. 9 - Pick an isolated system for the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9 - Prob. 3PQCh. 9 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PQCh. 9 - Prob. 6PQCh. 9 - Prob. 7PQCh. 9 - A 537-kg trailer is hitched to a truck. Find the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PQCh. 9 - A helicopter rescues a trapped person of mass m =...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PQCh. 9 - An object is subject to a force F=(512i134j) N...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PQCh. 9 - Prob. 14PQCh. 9 - Prob. 15PQCh. 9 - Prob. 16PQCh. 9 - Prob. 17PQCh. 9 - Prob. 18PQCh. 9 - Prob. 19PQCh. 9 - Prob. 20PQCh. 9 - Prob. 21PQCh. 9 - Prob. 22PQCh. 9 - A constant force of magnitude 4.75 N is exerted on...Ch. 9 - In three cases, a force acts on a particle, and...Ch. 9 - An object of mass m = 5.8 kg moves under the...Ch. 9 - A nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27PQCh. 9 - Prob. 28PQCh. 9 - Prob. 29PQCh. 9 - A particle moves in the xy plane (Fig. P9.30) from...Ch. 9 - A small object is attached to two springs of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PQCh. 9 - Prob. 33PQCh. 9 - Prob. 34PQCh. 9 - Prob. 35PQCh. 9 - Prob. 36PQCh. 9 - Prob. 37PQCh. 9 - Prob. 38PQCh. 9 - A shopper weighs 3.00 kg of apples on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PQCh. 9 - Prob. 41PQCh. 9 - Prob. 42PQCh. 9 - Prob. 43PQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PQCh. 9 - Prob. 45PQCh. 9 - Prob. 46PQCh. 9 - Prob. 47PQCh. 9 - Prob. 48PQCh. 9 - Prob. 49PQCh. 9 - A small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a...Ch. 9 - A small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a...Ch. 9 - A horizontal spring with force constant k = 625...Ch. 9 - A box of mass m = 2.00 kg is dropped from rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54PQCh. 9 - Return to Example 9.9 and use the result to find...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56PQCh. 9 - Crall and Whipple design a loop-the-loop track for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58PQCh. 9 - Calculate the force required to pull a stuffed toy...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60PQCh. 9 - Prob. 61PQCh. 9 - Prob. 62PQCh. 9 - An elevator motor moves a car with six people...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64PQCh. 9 - Figure P9.65A shows a crate attached to a rope...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66PQCh. 9 - Prob. 67PQCh. 9 - Prob. 68PQCh. 9 - Prob. 69PQCh. 9 - Prob. 70PQCh. 9 - Prob. 71PQCh. 9 - Estimate the power required for a boxer to jump...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73PQCh. 9 - Prob. 74PQCh. 9 - Prob. 75PQCh. 9 - Prob. 76PQCh. 9 - Prob. 77PQCh. 9 - Prob. 78PQCh. 9 - Prob. 79PQCh. 9 - A block of mass m = 0.250 kg is pressed against a...Ch. 9 - On a movie set, an alien spacecraft is to be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82PQCh. 9 - A spring-loaded toy gun is aimed vertically and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84PQCh. 9 - The motion of a box of mass m = 2.00 kg along the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86PQCh. 9 - Prob. 87PQCh. 9 - Prob. 88PQ
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